x86_64 arch + asm start

src/backend/arch/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub mod x86_64;

src/backend/arch/x86_64.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+pub struct Reg(u8);
+
+pub struct RegMode {
+    reg: Reg,
+    mode: BitMode,
+}
+
+macro_rules! def_regs {
+    ($($val:literal $reg:ident: $B64:literal $B32:literal $B16:literal $B8:literal $($B16H:literal)?,)*) => {
+        impl Reg {
+            $(
+            pub const $reg: u8 = $val;
+            )*
+        }
+        impl RegMode {
+            pub fn parse(s: &str) -> Option<Self> {
+                let (reg, mode) = match s.to_lowercase().as_str() {
+                    $(
+                    $B64 => ($val, BitMode::B64),
+                    $B32 => ($val, BitMode::B32),
+                    $B16 => ($val, BitMode::B16),
+                    $B8 => ($val, BitMode::B8),
+                    $($B16H => ($val, BitMode::B16H),)?
+                    )*
+                    _ => return None,
+                };
+                Some(RegMode {
+                    reg: Reg(reg),
+                    mode,
+                })
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+def_regs! {
+    0b0000 A : "rax" "eax" "ax" "al" "ah",
+    0b0001 C : "rcx" "ecx" "cx" "cl" "ch",
+    0b0010 D : "rdx" "edx" "dx" "dl" "dh",
+    0b0011 B : "rbx" "ebx" "bx" "bl" "bh",
+
+    0b0100 SP: "rsp" "esp" "sp" "spl",
+    0b0101 BP: "rbp" "ebp" "bp" "sbl",
+    0b0110 SI: "rsi" "esi" "si" "sil",
+    0b0111 DI: "rdi" "edi" "di" "dil",
+
+    0b1000 R8 : "r8"  "r8d"  "r8w"  "r8b",
+    0b1001 R9 : "r9"  "r9d"  "r9w"  "r9b",
+    0b1010 R10: "r10" "r10d" "r10w" "r10b",
+    0b1011 R11: "r11" "r11d" "r11w" "r11b",
+    0b1100 R12: "r12" "r12d" "r12w" "r12b",
+    0b1101 R13: "r13" "r13d" "r13w" "r13b",
+    0b1110 R14: "r14" "r14d" "r14w" "r14b",
+    0b1111 R15: "r15" "r15d" "r15w" "r15b",
+}
+
+pub enum BitMode {
+    B64,
+    B32,
+    B16,
+    B16H,
+    B8,
+}

src/backend/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub mod arch;

src/io/mod.rs

@@ -122,6 +122,15 @@ impl From<String> for CompilerMsg {
     }
 }
 
+impl From<&str> for CompilerMsg {
+    fn from(msg: &str) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            spans: Vec::new(),
+            msg: msg.to_string(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl<S: Into<String>> From<(S, Span)> for CompilerMsg {
     fn from((msg, span): (S, Span)) -> Self {
         Self {

src/ir/structs/mod.rs

@@ -16,16 +16,9 @@ pub struct Statement {
 }
 
 pub enum StatementTy {
-    Define,
-    Assign {
-        target: VarId,
-        ty: TypeId,
-        val: VarId,
-    },
-    Call {
-        target: VarId,
-        args: Vec<VarId>,
-    },
+    Define { target: VarId, val: VarId },
+    Assign { target: VarId, val: VarId },
+    Call { target: VarId, args: Vec<VarId> },
 }
 
 pub struct Var {
@@ -36,6 +29,7 @@ pub struct Var {
 pub enum Type {
     Unsigned(u8),
     Signed(u8),
+    Infer,
 }
 
 pub type VarId = u32;

src/main.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use crate::{io::CompilerOutput, parser_ir::parse_program};
 
+mod backend;
 mod io;
 mod ir;
 mod parser;

src/parser/cursor/token.rs

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ def_tokens! {
         For: "for",
         Match: "match",
         Break: "break",
+        Asm: "asm",
     }
     other {
         Ident(String),

src/parser/nodes/asm/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+use crate::parser::{Node, cursor::Token};
+
+pub mod x86_64;
+
+pub enum AsmBlock {
+    X86_64(x86_64::Asm),
+}
+
+impl Node for AsmBlock {
+    fn parse(ctx: &mut crate::parser::ParseCtx) -> Result<Self, crate::io::CompilerMsg> {
+        ctx.expect(Token::OpenCurly)?;
+        let asm = ctx.parse()?;
+        ctx.expect(Token::CloseCurly)?;
+        Ok(Self::X86_64(asm))
+    }
+
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter, ctx: crate::parser::DisplayCtx) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "asm {{ ... }}")
+    }
+}

src/parser/nodes/asm/x86_64.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+use crate::{
+    backend::arch::x86_64::RegMode,
+    io::{CompilerMsg, Span},
+    parser::{
+        Node,
+        cursor::{LitTy, Token},
+    },
+};
+
+pub struct Asm {
+    instrs: Vec<Instr>,
+}
+
+pub enum Instr {
+    Mov { dst: RegMode, src: RegImm },
+    Int { code: u64 },
+}
+
+pub enum RegImm {
+    Reg(RegMode),
+    Imm(u64),
+}
+
+impl Node for Asm {
+    fn parse(ctx: &mut crate::parser::ParseCtx) -> Result<Self, crate::io::CompilerMsg> {
+        let mut instrs = Vec::new();
+        while let Some(Token::Ident(next)) = ctx.peek() {
+            match next.as_str() {
+                "mov" => {
+                    ctx.next();
+                    let dst = parse_reg(ctx)?;
+                    ctx.expect(Token::Comma)?;
+                    let src = parse_rmi(ctx)?;
+                    instrs.push(Instr::Mov { dst, src });
+                }
+                "int" => {
+                    ctx.next();
+                    let Token::Lit(LitTy::Number(num)) = ctx.expect_next()? else {
+                        return Err("Expected an immediate".into());
+                    };
+                    let code = parse_imm(&num, ctx.span)?;
+                    instrs.push(Instr::Int { code });
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    let msg = format!("Unknown instruction {next}");
+                    ctx.next();
+                    return Err(CompilerMsg {
+                        msg,
+                        spans: vec![ctx.span],
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(Self { instrs })
+    }
+
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter, ctx: crate::parser::DisplayCtx) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        todo!()
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn parse_imm(mut s: &str, span: Span) -> Result<u64, CompilerMsg> {
+    let mut radix = 10;
+    if s.starts_with("0x") {
+        radix = 16;
+        s = &s[2..];
+    }
+    u64::from_str_radix(s, radix)
+        .map_err(|_| CompilerMsg::from(("invalid immediate", span)))
+}
+
+pub fn parse_rmi(ctx: &mut crate::parser::ParseCtx) -> Result<RegImm, CompilerMsg> {
+    let next = ctx.expect_next()?;
+    let err = || CompilerMsg::unexpected_token(&next, ctx.span, "a register or immediate");
+    Ok(match &next {
+        Token::Ident(ident) => RegImm::Reg(RegMode::parse(ident).ok_or_else(err)?),
+        Token::Lit(LitTy::Number(num)) => RegImm::Imm(parse_imm(num, ctx.span)?),
+        _ => return Err(err()),
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn parse_reg(ctx: &mut crate::parser::ParseCtx) -> Result<RegMode, CompilerMsg> {
+    let next = ctx.expect_next()?;
+    let err = || CompilerMsg::unexpected_token(&next, ctx.span, "a register");
+    let Token::Ident(next) = &next else {
+        return Err(err());
+    };
+    RegMode::parse(next).ok_or_else(err)
+}

src/parser/nodes/expr.rs

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ pub enum ExprTy {
     Import(Ident),
     Fn(Box<Func>),
     Break,
+    Asm(AsmBlock),
 }
 
 impl Node for Expr {
@@ -162,6 +163,7 @@ impl ExprTy {
             Self::Break => {
                 write!(f, "break")
             }
+            Self::Asm(asm) => asm.fmt(f, ctx),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -216,6 +218,7 @@ impl Expr {
                 let ident = ctx.parse()?;
                 ExprTy::Import(ident)
             }
+            Token::Asm => ExprTy::Asm(ctx.parse()?),
             other => return ctx.unexpected(other, "an expression"),
         };
         Ok(Self {
@@ -258,7 +261,7 @@ impl Expr {
             | ExprTy::If { body, .. }
             | ExprTy::Negate(body)
             | ExprTy::Assign { val: body, .. } => body.ends_with_block(),
-            | ExprTy::Define { val: body, .. } => body.ends_with_block(),
+            ExprTy::Define { val: body, .. } => body.ends_with_block(),
             ExprTy::Fn(f) => f.ends_with_block(),
             _ => false,
         }

src/parser/nodes/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+mod asm;
 mod body;
 mod expr;
 mod func;
@@ -5,6 +6,7 @@ mod ident;
 mod param;
 mod struct_;
 mod ty;
+pub use asm::*;
 pub use body::*;
 pub use expr::*;
 pub use func::*;

test/hello.lang

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+asm {
+   mov eax, 1
+   mov ebx, 39
+   int 0x80
+}