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ai-app/docs/IRIS_EXTRACTION_HANDOFF.md
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# Iris extraction handoff
Operational handoff for pulling Iris out of ai-app into a standalone framework.
Not a decisions log; delete it when the extraction is done.
## Where things stand
Canonical `main` is **`32b1038`** (#14, SetSize). Twelve slices are in. One
pull request is open and one branch is pushed but unopened:
- **#12** `split/12-pointer-routing`, worktree `/home/bob/repos/iris-pr12`,
head `f3fd941`. Reworked after the owner's review rejected the design: a
layer, not a widget, is what consumes input. `CursorSenses::consumes`
decides only whether a layer stops the input reaching the one below, taking
nothing out of the cursor, and senses on one layer never block each other.
Five tests; two fail on `main`. One question is out to her in the reply:
whether a widget the cursor has left should still be handed a press.
- **`split/15-harness`**, worktree `/home/bob/repos/iris-pr15`, head
`d5efdd2`, pushed with no pull request opened. `Tasks` takes an
`Arc<dyn WakeTaskQueue>` instead of an `Arc<Window>`, so `DefaultRsc` builds
without one, and `iris::harness` drives a ui with no surface. Six tests in
`tests/harness.rs`. Open it when #12 clears.
Check for a review before starting anything, and read the newest
`submitted_at` rather than the first result:
```sh
TOKEN=$(cat ~/.config/gitea/token)
N=12
curl -s -H "Authorization: token $TOKEN" \
https://git.arirex.me/api/v1/repos/iris/iris/pulls/$N/reviews
curl -s -H "Authorization: token $TOKEN" \
https://git.arirex.me/api/v1/repos/iris/iris/pulls/$N/reviews/<id>/comments
curl -s -H "Authorization: token $TOKEN" \
https://git.arirex.me/api/v1/repos/iris/iris/issues/$N/comments
```
My replies are ordinary issue comments on the same PR and say what each change
was for. `/home/bob/repos/ai-app-2` is on `rustify`, worktree clean.
## How the work is sequenced
**Most fundamental first**, from the owner on 2026-09-13: *"please do more
fundamental changes first, such as library updates and core framework changes,
so that code only has to be written once"*, and *"should probably start adding
tests early on rather than later, so you don't have to make separate test
scripts and stuff. This might involve making the harness eventually, depends
on what needs tested."*
So slices are ordered by how much depends on them, not by what is nearest
ready, and a slice arrives with tests rather than with a script in `/tmp`.
**Agree a design before sending another variation of it.** The owner stopped
the fourth round of #11 with *"we should probably agree on the design here
rather than you keep submitting variations that I review"*. When a review comes
back about the shape of something rather than a defect in it, put the options
and a recommendation in front of her and implement what she picks.
**Nothing is submitted without a separate review pass** — the installed
`pre-submit-review` skill: build clean, review the code, review the comments on
their own once the code has settled, then verify the claim by running it. The
fixes a review produces are themselves unreviewed code, so the passes repeat
until a round finds nothing. It has earned its place repeatedly: four defects
on #11 that format, clippy, tests and five headless renders had all passed, and
on #12 a regression introduced by the review's own first draft. `audit.sh` in
the skill directory prints every comment line a branch adds against a base ref;
the owner's standing complaint is verbose agent comments, and the default
verdict is delete. **Machine-specific notes do not belong in the repository**
they live in `~/.claude/MACHINE.md` or a `this-machine-*` skill.
Other standing instructions from the owner:
- Pull Iris out even if the Rust application switchover is not accepted. No
app, session, transcript, setup or server concepts in Iris; the dependency
runs one way from `app/` to Iris.
- **Small, coherent PRs, one at a time.** The original extraction PR was too
large to review. A slice may be redone rather than transplanted, and need not
remove every old feature. Do not open several at once to stay busy during a
review: on 2026-09-13 the owner asked for the work to go serially, most
fundamental first, so that code is written once against the version of the
framework that will actually exist.
- Do not recreate an `ai` branch in canonical Iris; the fork is the boundary.
- **Never rewrite a pushed branch.** Follow review with additive commits, and
merge `upstream/main` in rather than rebasing when a branch falls behind.
- Respond to each review finding with a fix or a concise explanation. Do not
add a ceremonial comment when the changed code already answers it.
- **A test has to guard something that could break again.** The owner deleted
#14's test as pointless: the rename it guarded cannot regress. When a fix is
structural, the structure is the test.
## The next slice
**The headless rig.** `scripts/run-headless.sh`, `headless.conf` and
`rig-input` are still only in ai-app's iris submodule, so every rendering
claim in canonical Iris is verified by hand from another checkout. The harness
half of this is done in `split/15-harness`; the rig is shell and a Wayland
replay binary and transplants nearly as-is, minus the `--phone` and `--dir`
flags' ai-app specifics.
Still in the target, roughly in dependency order:
- **The input restructure** — `src/default/sense.rs` becomes `src/rsc/sense.rs`
(308 lines to 2313), plus `core/src/event/controller.rs`, `desktop/input.rs`,
`android/input.rs` and `sense_tests.rs`: pointer capture, drag slop and axis,
platform cancellation, mask-aware hit testing, event timestamps. It replaces
the file #12 fixes. The archive's own `consumes` is what #12 now implements,
so that part transplants; `tests/pointer_routing.rs` is the acceptance
criterion for the slice.
- Widget draw size and measurement cleanup (source commit `6671194`).
- Retained span, scrolling and layout placement.
- Retained paints, selection, overlays and shared UI runtime state.
- Generic desktop/Android framework hosts and reusable example/APK tooling.
- Application-owned fonts and application-named font families.
- Shared resource-handle bookkeeping and replaceable glyph-atlas buckets.
- Positioned text overflow and cluster-safe ellipsis.
Dependencies are current apart from `winit`, which stays on 0.30.12 until
0.31 leaves prerelease. `parley` 0.11.1 and `image` 0.25.10 are latest.
```sh
cd /home/bob/repos/iris && git fetch upstream
git diff --stat upstream/main..origin/archive/full-extraction
```
The archive is a reference, not a patch to apply. Recreate a change on top of
canonical `main`, leave app-specific behaviour out, and verify it
independently. Pick disjoint path sets when two PRs are open, and branch each
from the latest `upstream/main` rather than stacking — unless the slice fixes
code another open branch replaces, in which case say so and stack deliberately.
## How the renderer works now
Current invariants, not history. Worth reading before touching `core/render`.
- **A primitive registers itself by being drawn.** The type carries its own
WGSL, and `PrimitiveRegistry` keys ids by `TypeId`, so the kind comes from
the type and there are no `RECT`/`GLYPH`/`TEXTURE` constants. Nothing is
seeded, so an id depends on what a ui drew first and a ui pays only for the
pipelines it uses.
- **Each primitive records its own draws.** `Primitive::render` makes a
`PrimitiveRender` that states the layout its shader reads, uploads whatever
it owns, and records its draws. `GlyphRender` owns the atlas and binds it
once per list; `ImageRender` owns the images and binds one per instance; the
default owns nothing and draws every instance in one call. The renderer sets
the pipeline, the shared group, the list's data and its vertex buffer, and
knows nothing else. Dispatch per list was measured at 6 instructions, 0.1% of
a frame at 256 and at 1024 layers, against the ~5,400 wgpu spends recording
one list; `tests/draw_cost.rs` is that measurement.
- **The shared bind group is the window and the masks**, given to every draw.
A mask texture would go here too. What a primitive samples is its own group,
and a primitive that samples nothing has no such group in its pipeline.
- **Every binding size is stated.** A `None` minimum puts the binding on
wgpu-core's late-sized list, which `is_ready` scans on every draw.
- **`shader/prelude.wgsl` plus one file per primitive**, because one module
cannot declare two types at the same binding. The prelude carries only what
every primitive uses — window, masks, vertex shader, `masked()` — and its
header is where binding numbers are written down; what a shader samples is
declared by that shader.
- **A texture handle is drawn like anything else.** `Painter::primitive` takes
`impl PrimitiveLike`: a primitive, or something that yields one and does
whatever else drawing it needs — a `&TextureHandle` retains its share on the
way through, which a `Pod` primitive cannot.
- **Order within a layer means nothing**, and the widgets do not rely on it:
`Stack` gives each child its own layer and `TextEdit` draws its view in a
child layer above the selection rectangles.
- **Images are one texture and one bind group each**, so each drawn image is a
draw call. The owner chose that on 2026-09-13 over packing images into
arrays like atlas pages; a bindless `binding_array` was ruled out by Android
support. Revisit only with her.
- **Layers are never freed** (`TODO` in `primitive/layer.rs`), so every layer a
session creates is walked every frame thereafter. Measured at ~2ns per empty
layer per frame, which is why it is the TODO's problem and not a bug of its
own.
## Repository topology
### ai-app checkout
- `/home/bob/repos/ai-app-2`, `origin = git@git.arirex.me:iris/ai-app.git`,
branch `rustify`.
- `iris/` is a submodule pinned at `32f6ad8`, the complete extracted snapshot,
and `.gitmodules` points at the **bot fork**, not canonical Iris.
- Do not change either casually: ai-app needs the complete snapshot while
canonical Iris is only partly caught up. Reconcile when canonical contains
what ai-app needs, or when the owner accepts a temporarily non-building pin.
### standalone Iris checkout
- `/home/bob/repos/iris`, `origin` = fork, `upstream` = canonical.
- Fork `main` and `origin/archive/full-extraction` both name `32f6ad8`, the
target snapshot. `history/full` names the source-history result `a615bcd`.
- **Do not reset, overwrite or force-push fork `main`**: it is both the target
reference and the commit ai-app pins.
- Start each new branch from current `upstream/main` in its own worktree:
```sh
cd /home/bob/repos/iris && git fetch upstream
git worktree add -b split/15-name /home/bob/repos/iris-pr15 upstream/main
```
Every other `/home/bob/repos/iris-pr*` worktree holds a merged branch. They
are readable references; do not build new work on them.
## Verifying a slice
```sh
cd <iris-worktree>
cargo fmt --all --check
cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings
cargo test
```
`--workspace` when the slice crosses workspace crates. A rendering claim needs
a real run, which until the rig is extracted means driving it from ai-app's
submodule:
```sh
cd /home/bob/repos/ai-app-2/iris
./scripts/run-headless.sh tabs --dir /home/bob/repos/iris-prNN \
--shot /tmp/out.png --seconds 3
./scripts/run-headless.sh tabs --dir ... --replay /tmp/taps.touch --shot ...
```
A `.touch` file is `<ms> down|move|up <x> <y>` in the output's own pixels. The
`tabs` example's five tabs sit at x = 192, 576, 960, 1344 and 1728 on a
1920x1200 output; tapping the third and then the bottom-right button twice
adds two images.
Three renders cover the drawing paths, and each needs a different ui, so two
of them are throwaway examples written into the worktree and deleted after:
1. `tabs` with that replay — rects, glyphs and images together.
2. An image alone in a layer, which is the case that failed GPU validation
when every other test happened to have a rectangle in the same layer.
3. Six lines of 400px text, which forces the atlas to four pages and proves
the array grew and its group was rebuilt.
Those three become ordinary tests with the harness slice, which is the
argument for doing it next.
## Cautions
- Read `/home/bob/repos/ai-app-2/AGENTS.md` and the machine-wide rules first.
Anything about this machine — the GPU that comes and goes, measuring a small
performance difference, the emulator — is in `~/.claude/MACHINE.md` and the
`this-machine-*` skills, and belongs there rather than here.
- Keep Iris generic: session drivers, transcripts, setup and server concepts,
app icons and product fonts stay in ai-app. Android and desktop code is Iris
work only when it is a generic host or platform integration.
- Preserve the dirty-worktree rule. All worktrees were clean at handoff;
anything found later may be the owner's or another agent's.
- Do not delete the archived snapshot or the fork `main` ai-app pins.
- A complete target branch is not permission to recreate the giant PR.
- Another agent was freeing disk on this VM and removed `target/` from the
`iris-pr*` worktrees once. Sources and git state were untouched. Tell peers
before changing shared machine tooling, and expect a cold rebuild sometimes.
## Merged so far
| PR | On canonical `main` |
| --- | --- |
| #2 | Build on the current nightly (`4275314`) |
| #3 | Request a frame after resize (`936fbdd`) |
| #4 | Decouple `iris-core` from winit (`465e430`) |
| #5 | Use vsync by default (`ec2b5d4`) |
| #6 | Notify winit before presenting (`db9b0f2`) |
| #7 | Keep unsafe reference helpers internal (`0191f20`) |
| #8 | Initialize the window uniform from the surface (`6e271e8`) |
| #9 | Preserve primitive-count recursion (`b90c855`) |
| #10 | Text layout and rendering on Parley (`0f6a28b`) |
| #11 | Atlas as an array texture, and the primitive rendering overhaul (`b234497`) |
| #13 | Build on wgpu 30 (`00d2230`) |
| #14 | Rename the `Sized` widget to `SetSize` (`32b1038`) |
URLs are `https://git.arirex.me/iris/iris/pulls/{number}`.