Show a replayed session's images instead of dropping them

An imported session showed no screenshots. `text_of` kept only `text`
blocks, so every image in the replayed tail was silently discarded -- while
the *live* translator has always saved them into the session's `files/` and
referenced them. Two readings of the same records, and the one used for
history was the lesser.

`save_image` moves out of `Translator` to a free function both paths call,
since the naming scheme for that directory should exist once. `events_from`
now takes the session directory to write into, which means the conversion
has to happen where that directory exists -- so `Seed` carries the raw
JSONL and `launch` turns it into events, rather than `routes` doing it
before the session is created.

Costs nothing in tokens, which is the point worth recording: this writes
into ai-app's own session directory and the phone fetches a reference only
when it draws one. Nothing here is ever written to the CLI's stdin -- it
reads its own session file, and the only things this app sends it are typed
messages, control requests and `/compact`.

Verified against the 133 MB session behind the 2026-08-29 incident: 45
images in the replayed tail, written as real PNGs and served over the files
route, with the transcript itself staying at 756 KB of references.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VETa8afmpWaYezLCqJhDB8

AGENTS.md

@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@ repo is in PLAN.md's "Backend layout" section.
   `POST /setups`. Only the tail is replayed (`REPLAY_LINES`) because these
   files reach tens of megabytes and the CLI reads the real one itself; what
   crosses the tunnel is what a person reads, not what the model is given.
+  Images in the replayed tail are written into the session's `files/` by
+  the same function the live translator uses, and referenced -- so a
+  screenshot looks the same whether it was watched happening or replayed
+  afterwards, the phone fetches the bytes only when it draws one, and none
+  of it goes anywhere near the CLI, which reads its own file.
   An imported session then **keeps itself level with that file**, so work
   done at a terminal appears without anyone pressing anything. `--resume`
   appends to the same transcript rather than forking — measured, but

server/src/routes.rs

@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ async fn spawn_session(
                      whole thing. Close it there first, then import it here."
                 )));
             }
-            let events = crate::session::import::replay(&transport, &chosen.path)
+            let records = crate::session::import::read_tail(&transport, &chosen.path)
                 .await
                 .map_err(bad_request)?;
             // The recorded directory can outlive itself; resuming into one
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ async fn spawn_session(
                 );
                 chosen.cwd = String::new();
             }
-            Some((chosen, events))
+            Some((chosen, records))
         }
         None => None,
     };
@@ -532,11 +532,11 @@ async fn spawn_session(
     };
 
     let info = match seed {
-        Some((chosen, events)) => {
+        Some((chosen, records)) => {
             tracing::info!(
-                "importing Claude Code session {} ({} events replayed)",
+                "importing Claude Code session {} ({} lines replayed)",
                 chosen.id,
-                events.len()
+                records.lines().count()
             );
             manager.spawn_imported(
                 spec,
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ async fn spawn_session(
                         path: chosen.path,
                         lines: chosen.lines,
                     },
-                    events,
+                    records,
                 },
             )
         }

server/src/session/claude.rs

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ fn tail_of(kept: &VecDeque<String>) -> String {
 /// the conversation back up from Claude's own session files. Kept in the
 /// session directory rather than config.ron so the shared schema stays
 /// free of per-driver state.
-mod translate;
+pub(super) mod translate;
 
 const RESUME_FILE: &str = "claude-session.json";
 

server/src/session/claude/translate.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 //! without a process.
 
 use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
 use serde_json::{Value, json};
 
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ impl Translator {
                                 }
                             }
                             Some("image") => {
-                                if let Some(name) = self.save_image(part) {
+                                if let Some(name) = save_image(&self.session_dir, part) {
                                     events.push(Event::Image { image: name });
                                 }
                             }
@@ -328,33 +328,39 @@ impl Translator {
         }
         events
     }
+}
 
-    /// Decodes one base64 image block into `files/` and returns its ref.
-    fn save_image(&self, part: &Value) -> Option<String> {
-        let source = part.get("source")?;
-        let data = source.get("data")?.as_str()?;
-        use base64::Engine;
-        let bytes = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD
-            .decode(data)
-            .ok()?;
-        // Screenshots are the overwhelming case, and they are PNG; an
-        // unrecognized type is more likely a dialect change than a JPEG.
-        let extension = source
-            .get("media_type")
-            .and_then(Value::as_str)
-            .and_then(crate::media::extension_for)
-            .unwrap_or("png");
-        let name = format!("{}.{extension}", super::super::random_hex());
-        let dir = self.session_dir.join("files");
-        if let Err(err) = wg_app_link::private::create_dir(&dir)
-            .map_err(std::io::Error::other)
-            .and_then(|()| std::fs::write(dir.join(&name), bytes))
-        {
-            tracing::error!("couldn't save produced image: {err}");
-            return None;
-        }
-        Some(name)
+/// Decodes one base64 image block into `files/` and returns its ref.
+///
+/// A free function rather than a method because the import replay needs
+/// exactly this too: a session's history carries the same image blocks as
+/// its live output, and a reader who can see a screenshot while it happens
+/// should still see it after a restart. Two copies of this would be two
+/// naming schemes for one directory.
+pub(in crate::session) fn save_image(session_dir: &Path, part: &Value) -> Option<String> {
+    let source = part.get("source")?;
+    let data = source.get("data")?.as_str()?;
+    use base64::Engine;
+    let bytes = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD
+        .decode(data)
+        .ok()?;
+    // Screenshots are the overwhelming case, and they are PNG; an
+    // unrecognized type is more likely a dialect change than a JPEG.
+    let extension = source
+        .get("media_type")
+        .and_then(Value::as_str)
+        .and_then(crate::media::extension_for)
+        .unwrap_or("png");
+    let name = format!("{}.{extension}", super::super::random_hex());
+    let dir = session_dir.join("files");
+    if let Err(err) = wg_app_link::private::create_dir(&dir)
+        .map_err(std::io::Error::other)
+        .and_then(|()| std::fs::write(dir.join(&name), bytes))
+    {
+        tracing::error!("couldn't save produced image: {err}");
+        return None;
     }
+    Some(name)
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

server/src/session/import.rs

@@ -317,21 +317,26 @@ pub async fn directory_exists(transport: &Transport, path: &str) -> bool {
     transport.capture(&launch).await.is_ok()
 }
 
-/// Reads the tail of one session's file and turns it into events.
+/// Reads the tail of one session's file, as the raw JSONL.
 ///
 /// `tail` rather than the whole file, and as [`Launch`] arguments rather
 /// than a shell string, so the path is an argument and never syntax.
-pub async fn replay(transport: &Transport, path: &str) -> Result<Vec<Event>> {
+///
+/// Returns text rather than events because turning records into events has
+/// a side effect -- writing out the images they carry -- and it needs the
+/// session directory to write them into. That directory does not exist
+/// until the session is created, which is after this runs, so the
+/// conversion happens there instead. See [`events_from`].
+pub async fn read_tail(transport: &Transport, path: &str) -> Result<String> {
     let launch = Launch::new(
         "tail",
         vec!["-n".to_string(), REPLAY_LINES.to_string(), path.to_string()],
         None,
     );
-    let text = transport
+    transport
         .capture(&launch)
         .await
-        .with_context(|| format!("reading {path}"))?;
-    Ok(events_from(&text))
+        .with_context(|| format!("reading {path}"))
 }
 
 /// Claude Code's stored JSONL as this project's events.
@@ -339,7 +344,15 @@ pub async fn replay(transport: &Transport, path: &str) -> Result<Vec<Event>> {
 /// A partial first line is expected and ignored: `tail -n` cuts at a line
 /// boundary, but the *file* may have been appended to since, and a line
 /// that does not parse is one this reader has no opinion about.
-pub fn events_from(text: &str) -> Vec<Event> {
+///
+/// `session_dir` is where images found along the way are written, the same
+/// place and by the same function the live translator uses -- so a
+/// screenshot looks identical whether it was watched as it happened or
+/// replayed afterwards. It is only the *reference* that reaches the phone;
+/// the bytes are fetched from `/sessions/{id}/files/{ref}` when something
+/// actually draws them, and none of this is ever sent back to the CLI,
+/// which reads its own session file.
+pub fn events_from(text: &str, session_dir: &std::path::Path) -> Vec<Event> {
     let mut events = Vec::new();
     for line in text.lines() {
         let Ok(record) = serde_json::from_str::<Value>(line) else {
@@ -355,7 +368,7 @@ pub fn events_from(text: &str) -> Vec<Event> {
             continue;
         };
         match record.get("type").and_then(Value::as_str) {
-            Some("user") => push_user(&mut events, content),
+            Some("user") => push_user(&mut events, content, session_dir),
             Some("assistant") => push_assistant(&mut events, content),
             _ => {}
         }
@@ -363,16 +376,25 @@ pub fn events_from(text: &str) -> Vec<Event> {
     events
 }
 
-fn push_user(events: &mut Vec<Event>, content: &Value) {
+fn push_user(events: &mut Vec<Event>, content: &Value, session_dir: &std::path::Path) {
     // A tool result arrives as a user record, because that is how the API
     // models it -- but it is the other half of a tool call, not something
     // a person said, and showing it as a message would put the reader's
     // own words and a command's output in the same voice.
     if let Value::Array(blocks) = content {
         for block in blocks {
+            // A picture the person attached to their own message, rather
+            // than one a tool produced. Same block shape, one level up.
+            push_images(events, std::slice::from_ref(block), session_dir);
             if block.get("type").and_then(Value::as_str) == Some("tool_result")
                 && let Some(id) = block.get("tool_use_id").and_then(Value::as_str)
             {
+                // Before the tool's own row, matching the live translator:
+                // a screenshot belongs to the call that took it, and after
+                // the result it reads as belonging to whatever came next.
+                if let Some(Value::Array(parts)) = block.get("content") {
+                    push_images(events, parts, session_dir);
+                }
                 events.push(Event::ToolEnd {
                     id: id.to_string(),
                     output: text_of(block.get("content").unwrap_or(&Value::Null)),
@@ -386,6 +408,17 @@ fn push_user(events: &mut Vec<Event>, content: &Value) {
     }
 }
 
+/// Saves every image block in `parts` and references each one.
+fn push_images(events: &mut Vec<Event>, parts: &[Value], session_dir: &std::path::Path) {
+    for part in parts {
+        if part.get("type").and_then(Value::as_str) == Some("image")
+            && let Some(name) = super::claude::translate::save_image(session_dir, part)
+        {
+            events.push(Event::Image { image: name });
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 fn push_assistant(events: &mut Vec<Event>, content: &Value) {
     let Value::Array(blocks) = content else {
         return;
@@ -501,7 +534,12 @@ pub async fn line_count(transport: &Transport, path: &str) -> Result<usize> {
 
 /// Events from the lines after `after`, which is a 0-based count of lines
 /// already accounted for.
-pub async fn replay_after(transport: &Transport, path: &str, after: usize) -> Result<Vec<Event>> {
+pub async fn replay_after(
+    transport: &Transport,
+    path: &str,
+    after: usize,
+    session_dir: &std::path::Path,
+) -> Result<Vec<Event>> {
     let launch = Launch::new(
         "tail",
         vec![format!("-n+{}", after + 1), path.to_string()],
@@ -511,5 +549,50 @@ pub async fn replay_after(transport: &Transport, path: &str, after: usize) -> Re
         .capture(&launch)
         .await
         .with_context(|| format!("reading {path} from line {}", after + 1))?;
-    Ok(events_from(&text))
+    Ok(events_from(&text, session_dir))
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    /// A 1x1 PNG, base64 -- the smallest thing with a real header.
+    const PNG: &str = "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNk\
+                       YPhfDwAChwGA60e6kgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==";
+
+    #[test]
+    fn replayed_screenshots_are_saved_and_referenced() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
+        // The shape a screenshot actually has in these files: an image
+        // part inside a tool result, beside its text.
+        let line = format!(
+            r#"{{"type":"user","message":{{"role":"user","content":[{{"type":"tool_result","tool_use_id":"toolu_1","content":[{{"type":"text","text":"took a screenshot"}},{{"type":"image","source":{{"type":"base64","media_type":"image/png","data":"{PNG}"}}}}]}}]}}}}"#
+        );
+
+        let events = events_from(&line, dir.path());
+        let Some(Event::Image { image }) = events.first() else {
+            panic!("a replayed screenshot must become an image event: {events:?}");
+        };
+        assert!(image.ends_with(".png"));
+        // On disk, where the files route serves it from -- the phone
+        // fetches it only when something draws it.
+        assert!(dir.path().join("files").join(image).is_file());
+
+        // And it comes before the tool row it belongs to, so it does not
+        // read as belonging to whatever happened next.
+        assert!(
+            matches!(events.get(1), Some(Event::ToolEnd { .. })),
+            "{events:?}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_record_with_no_image_writes_nothing() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
+        let line = r#"{"type":"user","message":{"role":"user","content":[{"type":"tool_result","tool_use_id":"toolu_1","content":"plain output"}]}}"#;
+        let events = events_from(line, dir.path());
+        assert_eq!(events.len(), 1, "{events:?}");
+        // No stray directory for a session that never produced one.
+        assert!(!dir.path().join("files").exists());
+    }
 }

server/src/session/mod.rs

@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ fn spawn_import_sync(
             if lines <= cursor.lines {
                 continue;
             }
-            match import::replay_after(&transport, &cursor.path, cursor.lines).await {
+            match import::replay_after(&transport, &cursor.path, cursor.lines, &dir).await {
                 Ok(events) => {
                     tracing::info!(
                         "{} grew by {} lines with nothing from here; replaying {} events",
@@ -866,10 +866,14 @@ pub struct Seed {
     /// Where that session's file is and how much of it has been shown, so
     /// the session can keep itself up to date afterwards.
     pub cursor: import::Cursor,
-    /// Replayed into the transcript so the phone shows the conversation it
-    /// is joining. The CLI reads the real file itself, so this is what the
-    /// reader sees rather than what the model is given.
-    pub events: Vec<Event>,
+    /// The tail of that session's file, as the raw JSONL.
+    ///
+    /// Turned into events in `launch`, not before, because doing so writes
+    /// out the images the records carry and that needs the session
+    /// directory to write them into -- which does not exist until the
+    /// session does. The CLI reads the real file itself, so this only ever
+    /// decides what the *reader* sees.
+    pub records: String,
 }
 
 fn launch(
@@ -890,7 +894,7 @@ fn launch(
         claude::write_resume_token(&dir, &seed.resume);
         import::write_cursor(&dir, &seed.cursor);
         let at = now();
-        for event in seed.events {
+        for event in import::events_from(&seed.records, &dir) {
             transcript.append(event, at)?;
         }
     }