Say a length that is zero, and share the seed a scan takes

A full sweep of #19, and the first review of f48e04e.

`Display for LayoutLen` leaves out every part that is zero, so
`LayoutLen::ZERO` printed as the empty string -- and `Debug` forwards to
`Display` since the last commit, so the four `assert_eq!`s in
`cases/deferred.rs` print nothing where a request of zero is, and
`scenario::describe` prints a `.width(0)` rule as `-`, which is what it
prints for a widget that has no rule at all. That file exists so a tree a
fuzzer found can be written out by hand; a value it cannot say is a hole in
the one thing it is for.

`Fixed::ceil_from_f32` took `next_up` of a `from_f32` that had already
clamped, and `next_up` wraps, so a measurement past the top of the grid came
back as the bottom of it. `from_f32` clamps deliberately because a float has
further to come from; the ceiling is the other way in from a float and now
holds to the same rule. The check goes beside the one `from_f32` already
had.

`Moves::depth` walked the move chain a second way, with its own copy of
`CHAIN_LIMIT` and without the assertion `walk` makes; it is `walk` now, so
the CPU counts the chain in one place and the shader's constant reaches
both.

`Harness::set_len` said it set a length "the way `.width()` sets one" and
wrote the whole rule instead, dropping any bound beside it. A case that set
a bound and then a length would have passed with no bound at all.

Three rigs each spelled "one seed, or a range of them" by hand -- the class
the eleventh sweep closed for reading a parameter and not for this. There is
one `rig::seeds` now. `cases/deferred` was last in `suite.rs`'s otherwise
alphabetical list.

`diag::outside` writes out `AxisHolds::contains`'s four clauses to say which
one refused a reuse; a debug assertion now catches a fifth clause added
there and not here, which would leave a refusal counted and unexplained.

`Sow::bound`'s comment recorded an open hole reached by seeds 4 and 196 at
depth 5 -- but `generated.rs` says seeds stopped naming those trees when the
leaves grew images, and 600 depth-5 trees over all sixteen cases agree warm
against cold with every bound a fraction. The comment says what is true now
and why the generator still grows pixels.

Format, workspace clippy under -D warnings with and without
layout-diagnostics, 208 ordinary and 212 diagnostic tests (207 and 211
before, plus the one this adds), and the cold dump byte-identical to
f48e04e across all 34,986 boxes. The three seed scans were not run: nothing
here can move a box, which the dump confirms.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

core/src/fixed.rs

@@ -115,7 +115,10 @@ impl<const SHIFT: u32> Fixed<SHIFT> {
     /// that leaves out the thing it was measured from.
     pub const fn ceil_from_f32(v: f32) -> Self {
         let nearest = Self::from_f32(v);
-        match nearest.to_f32() < v {
+        // The top of the grid has no step above it, and stepping past it
+        // wraps to the bottom. A value out there is a caller's mistake, and
+        // the clamp `from_f32` already made is the answer to it.
+        match nearest.to_f32() < v && nearest.0 != Self::MAX.0 {
             true => nearest.next_up(),
             false => nearest,
         }
@@ -511,6 +514,10 @@ mod tests {
     fn a_number_from_outside_is_clamped_to_the_grid() {
         assert_eq!(Px::from_f32(1e12), Px::MAX);
         assert_eq!(Px::from_f32(-1e12), Px::MIN);
+        // The ceiling is the other way in from a float, and there is no step
+        // above the top of the grid for it to take.
+        assert_eq!(Px::ceil_from_f32(1e12), Px::MAX);
+        assert_eq!(Px::ceil_from_f32(-1e12), Px::MIN);
     }
 
     #[test]

core/src/layout_diagnostics.rs

@@ -363,26 +363,35 @@ pub(crate) fn outside(
     rel_base: UiVec2,
     window: PxVec2,
 ) {
+    let mut reasons = 0;
+    let mut why = |counter| {
+        bump(counter);
+        reasons += 1;
+    };
     for axis in Axis::BOTH {
         let holds = holds[axis];
         let len = region[axis].len();
         let window = window[axis];
         if holds.region_len.is_some_and(|pinned| pinned != len) {
-            bump(Counter::OutsidePinnedLen);
+            why(Counter::OutsidePinnedLen);
         }
         if !holds.window.contains(window) {
-            bump(Counter::OutsideWindow);
+            why(Counter::OutsideWindow);
         }
         if holds
             .rel_base
             .is_some_and(|pinned| pinned != rel_base[axis])
         {
-            bump(Counter::OutsideRelBase);
+            why(Counter::OutsideRelBase);
         }
         if !holds.region.contains(len.to_px(window)) {
-            bump(Counter::OutsideRegion);
+            why(Counter::OutsideRegion);
         }
     }
+    // These four are `AxisHolds::contains`'s four clauses written out again,
+    // because the report wants which one refused rather than that one did. A
+    // clause added there and not here would leave a refusal unexplained.
+    debug_assert!(reasons > 0, "a reuse was refused for no reason counted");
     bump(Counter::ReuseOutside);
     reuse(id, ReuseOutcome::Outside);
 }

core/src/orientation/len.rs

@@ -247,6 +247,12 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for Size {
 
 impl std::fmt::Display for LayoutLen {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        // A part that is zero is left out, so a length that is zero all
+        // through would print as nothing -- which reads as no length at all
+        // wherever one is printed beside something that has none.
+        if *self == Self::ZERO {
+            return write!(f, "0 px;");
+        }
         if self.px != Px::ZERO {
             write!(f, "{} px;", self.px)?;
         }
@@ -261,3 +267,24 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for LayoutLen {
 }
 
 impl_axis_index!(Size => LayoutLen);
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    /// What a request prints as is how a failing case is read and written out
+    /// again, and a length that printed as nothing could not be told from a
+    /// widget that has no rule at all.
+    #[test]
+    fn every_length_prints_as_something() {
+        for len in [
+            LayoutLen::ZERO,
+            LayoutLen::px(8),
+            LayoutLen::rel(0.5),
+            LayoutLen::LEFTOVER,
+        ] {
+            assert!(!len.to_string().is_empty(), "{len:?} printed as nothing");
+        }
+        assert_eq!(LayoutLen::ZERO.to_string(), "0 px;");
+    }
+}

core/src/ui/mod.rs

@@ -103,11 +103,7 @@ impl Moves {
     /// the shader's walk costs per primitive.
     pub fn depth(&self, idx: MoveIdx) -> usize {
         let mut depth = 0;
-        let mut at = idx;
-        while at != MoveIdx::NONE && depth < CHAIN_LIMIT as usize {
-            at = self.arena[at.idx()].parent;
-            depth += 1;
-        }
+        self.walk(idx, |_| depth += 1);
         depth
     }
 

src/harness.rs

@@ -164,11 +164,11 @@ impl Harness {
         self.render.resize(size, self.rsc.widgets_mut());
     }
 
-    /// Changes a length rule after the fact, the way `.width()` sets one.
+    /// Changes a length rule after the fact, the way `.width()` sets one --
+    /// which leaves a bound beside it alone, where writing the whole rule
+    /// would drop it and pass the case for the wrong reason.
     pub fn set_len(&mut self, id: impl IdLike, axis: Axis, len: impl Into<LayoutLen>) {
-        self.rsc
-            .widgets_mut()
-            .set_size_rule(id, axis, SizeRule::from(len.into()));
+        self.rsc.widgets_mut().set_len(id, axis, len.into());
     }
 
     /// Sets the root and lays it out, so a pointer event has something to hit.

src/random.rs

@@ -664,14 +664,15 @@ impl Sow<'_> {
     /// A length of a box rather than a length of the window, which is what a
     /// bound is.
     ///
-    /// Pixels only, for now. A fraction in a bound is resolved against the rel
-    /// base the widget was asked with, and `place_at` hands a parent a
-    /// retained answer without checking that the answer still holds for the
-    /// rel base this place gives -- so a fraction resolved against one rel
-    /// base survives into another. Seeds 4 (shuffle-all-but-first) and 196
-    /// (resize-size) at depth 5 are where that showed; both pass with pixels.
-    /// The hole is older than bounds -- an `Exact` rule that is a fraction
-    /// can reach it too -- and closing it is a check at the re-place site.
+    /// Pixels, because a fraction is resolved against the rel base the widget
+    /// was asked with and `deferred_generated.rs` is where that is varied:
+    /// its relative-bound corpus rewrites these as fractions, so growing them
+    /// that way here would buy overlap and move every box in the cold dump.
+    /// Two depth-5 trees once disagreed warm against cold with fractions in
+    /// them, which is why this was written as pixels; they were named by
+    /// seed, and seeds stopped naming those trees when the leaves grew
+    /// images. Re-measured 2026-09-20: 600 depth-5 trees over all sixteen
+    /// cases agree with every bound here a fraction.
     fn bound(&mut self) -> Len {
         Len::px(20.0 + self.rng.below(180) as f32)
     }

tests/deferred_generated.rs

@@ -6,12 +6,8 @@ use iris::prelude::*;
 use iris::random::{Edits, Plan, plan};
 
 fn check_requests(edit: impl Fn(&mut Plan) + Sync) {
-    let count = rig::env("IRIS_DEFERRED_SEEDS", 20_u64);
     let depth = rig::env("IRIS_DEFERRED_DEPTH", 4_usize);
-    let seeds = std::env::var("IRIS_DEFERRED_SEED")
-        .ok()
-        .and_then(|seed| seed.parse().ok())
-        .map_or_else(|| (1..=count).collect(), |seed| vec![seed]);
+    let seeds = rig::seeds("IRIS_DEFERRED_SEED", "IRIS_DEFERRED_SEEDS", 20);
     scenario::over_seeds(seeds, |seed| {
         let mut grown = plan(seed, depth, &Edits::default());
         edit(&mut grown);

tests/generated.rs

@@ -113,13 +113,7 @@ fn adding_and_removing_span_children_lands_where_growing_it_that_way_would() {
 #[ignore = "as many seeds as it is asked for, rather than the ten the others check"]
 fn a_long_run_of_seeds_agrees() {
     let depth = depth();
-    let seeds: Vec<u64> = match std::env::var("IRIS_GENERATED_SEED")
-        .ok()
-        .and_then(|v| v.parse().ok())
-    {
-        Some(seed) => vec![seed],
-        None => (1..=env("IRIS_GENERATED_SEEDS", 100_u64)).collect(),
-    };
+    let seeds = rig::seeds("IRIS_GENERATED_SEED", "IRIS_GENERATED_SEEDS", 100);
     over_seeds(seeds, |seed| {
         let grown = plan(seed, depth, &Edits::default());
         for case in ALL {

tests/rig/mod.rs

@@ -10,3 +10,16 @@ pub fn env<T: std::str::FromStr>(name: &str, fallback: T) -> T {
         .and_then(|value| value.parse().ok())
         .unwrap_or(fallback)
 }
+
+/// The seeds a scan runs: the one `one` names on its own, or `1..=` the
+/// count `many` gives. One seed replaces the range rather than narrowing
+/// it, which is how a tree a scan failed on is run again by itself.
+// This module is compiled into each rig target separately, so a helper the
+// measurement rigs have no seeds to choose is dead code in those builds.
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub fn seeds(one: &str, many: &str, count: u64) -> Vec<u64> {
+    match std::env::var(one).ok().and_then(|seed| seed.parse().ok()) {
+        Some(seed) => vec![seed],
+        None => (1..=env(many, count)).collect(),
+    }
+}

tests/shrink.rs

@@ -60,13 +60,7 @@ fn cases() -> Vec<Case> {
 fn no_grown_tree_lays_out_differently_warm_than_cold() {
     let depth: usize = env("SHRINK_DEPTH", 5);
     let cases = cases();
-    let seeds: Vec<u64> = match std::env::var("SHRINK_SEED")
-        .ok()
-        .and_then(|v| v.parse().ok())
-    {
-        Some(seed) => vec![seed],
-        None => (1..=env("SHRINK_SEEDS", 400_u64)).collect(),
-    };
+    let seeds = rig::seeds("SHRINK_SEED", "SHRINK_SEEDS", 400);
     let count = seeds.len();
 
     over_seeds(seeds, |seed| {

tests/suite.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 //! The rigs stay their own targets: `shrink` and `generated` are fuzzers run
 //! on their own, and the `*_cost` and `*_diagnostics` ones are measurements.
 
+#[path = "cases/deferred.rs"]
+mod deferred;
 #[path = "cases/determinism.rs"]
 mod determinism;
 #[path = "cases/drift.rs"]
@@ -32,6 +34,3 @@ mod tasks;
 mod text_edit;
 #[path = "cases/unsettled.rs"]
 mod unsettled;
-
-#[path = "cases/deferred.rs"]
-mod deferred;