better & more fine grained redraw system (should allow movement)

src/core/text.rs

@@ -41,12 +41,10 @@ impl Widget for Text {
         let (handle, offset) = painter.render_text(&mut self.buf, &self.content, &self.attrs);
         let dims = handle.size();
         let size = offset.size(&handle);
-        let mut region = painter.region().center().expand(size);
+        let mut region = Align::Center.pos().expand(size);
         region.top_left.offset += offset.top_left;
         region.bot_right.offset = region.top_left.offset + dims;
-        painter.draw_texture_at(&handle, region);
+        painter.draw_texture_within(&handle, region);
-        // TODO: when on_update is added to painter,
-        // reuse TextureHandle
     }
 
     fn get_size(&mut self, ctx: &mut SizeCtx) -> Vec2 {

src/layout/painter.rs

@@ -1,185 +1,164 @@
+use std::ops::Range;
+
 use crate::{
     layout::{
         Active, SensorMap, SizeCtx, TextAttrs, TextBuffer, TextData, TextOffset, TextureHandle,
-        Textures, UiRegion, Vec2, WidgetId, WidgetInstance, Widgets,
+        Textures, UiRegion, Vec2, WidgetId, Widgets,
     },
     render::{Primitive, PrimitiveHandle, Primitives},
-    util::Id,
+    util::{HashSet, Id},
 };
 
-struct State {
+pub struct Painter<'a, 'c> {
+    ctx: &'a mut PainterCtx<'c>,
     region: UiRegion,
-    children: Vec<Id>,
-    parent: Option<Id>,
     textures: Vec<TextureHandle>,
-    // TODO: there's probably a better way but idc at this point
+    primitives: Vec<PrimitiveHandle>,
-    id: Option<Id>,
+    children: Vec<Id>,
+    id: Id,
 }
 
-pub struct Painter<'a> {
+pub struct PainterCtx<'a> {
-    widgets: &'a Widgets,
+    pub widgets: &'a Widgets,
-    sensors_map: &'a SensorMap,
+    pub sensor_map: &'a SensorMap,
-    pub(super) active: &'a mut Active,
+    pub active: &'a mut Active,
-    pub(super) primitives: &'a mut Primitives,
+    pub primitives: &'a mut Primitives,
-    textures: &'a mut Textures,
+    pub textures: &'a mut Textures,
-    text: &'a mut TextData,
+    pub text: &'a mut TextData,
-    screen_size: Vec2,
+    pub screen_size: Vec2,
-    /// state of what's currently being drawn
+    drawing: HashSet<Id>,
-    state: State,
 }
 
-impl<'a> Painter<'a> {
+pub struct WidgetInstance {
-    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    pub id: Id,
-    pub(super) fn new(
+    pub region: UiRegion,
+    pub parent: Option<Id>,
+    pub textures: Vec<TextureHandle>,
+    pub primitives: Vec<PrimitiveHandle>,
+    pub children: Vec<Id>,
+    pub span: Range<usize>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> PainterCtx<'a> {
+    pub fn new(
         widgets: &'a Widgets,
         primitives: &'a mut Primitives,
-        sensors_map: &'a SensorMap,
+        sensor_map: &'a SensorMap,
         active: &'a mut Active,
-        text: &'a mut TextData,
         textures: &'a mut Textures,
+        text: &'a mut TextData,
         screen_size: Vec2,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             widgets,
+            sensor_map,
             active,
-            sensors_map,
             primitives,
-            text,
             textures,
+            text,
             screen_size,
-            state: State {
+            drawing: HashSet::new(),
-                region: UiRegion::full(),
-                children: Vec::new(),
-                parent: None,
-                id: None,
-                textures: Vec::new(),
-            },
         }
     }
 
-    /// Writes a primitive to be rendered
+    pub fn redraw(&mut self, id: &Id) {
-    pub fn write_at<P: Primitive>(&mut self, data: P, region: UiRegion) -> PrimitiveHandle<P> {
+        self.drawing.clear();
-        self.primitives.write(data, region)
+        let Some(active) = self.remove(id) else {
-    }
+            return;
-
-    /// Writes a primitive to be rendered
-    pub fn write<P: Primitive>(&mut self, data: P) -> PrimitiveHandle<P> {
-        self.write_at(data, self.state.region)
-    }
-
-    /// Draws a widget within this widget's region.
-    pub fn draw<W>(&mut self, id: &WidgetId<W>) {
-        self.draw_at(id, self.state.region);
-    }
-
-    /// Draws a widget somewhere within this one.
-    /// Useful for drawing child widgets in select areas.
-    pub fn draw_within<W>(&mut self, id: &WidgetId<W>, region: UiRegion) {
-        self.draw_at(id, region.within(&self.state.region));
-    }
-
-    /// Draws a widget in an arbitrary region.
-    pub fn draw_at<W>(&mut self, id: &WidgetId<W>, region: UiRegion) {
-        self.draw_raw_at(&id.id, region);
-    }
-
-    fn draw_raw_at(&mut self, id: &Id, region: UiRegion) {
-        self.state.children.push(id.duplicate());
-
-        // &mut self is passed to avoid copying all of the "static" pointers in self
-        // so need to save non static data here
-        let child_state = State {
-            region,
-            children: Vec::new(),
-            id: Some(id.duplicate()),
-            parent: self.state.id.as_ref().map(|i| i.duplicate()),
-            textures: Vec::new(),
         };
-        // save state
+        self.primitives.set_pos(active.span.start);
-        let self_state = std::mem::replace(&mut self.state, child_state);
+        self.draw_inner(id, active.region, active.parent(), Some(active.children));
-
+        let delta = self.primitives.apply(active.span.clone());
-        // draw widgets
+        if delta != 0
-        let start_i = self.primitives.cur_pos();
+            && let Some(parent) = active.parent
-        self.widgets.get_dyn_dynamic(id).draw(self);
+        {
-        let end_i = self.primitives.cur_pos();
+            self.shift_parent(parent, active.span.start, delta);
-
+        }
-        // restore state
-        let child_state = std::mem::replace(&mut self.state, self_state);
-
-        // add to active
-        self.active.add(
-            id,
-            WidgetInstance {
-                region,
-                span: start_i..end_i,
-                children: child_state.children,
-                parent: child_state.parent,
-                textures: child_state.textures,
-            },
-            self.sensors_map,
-        );
     }
 
-    pub fn draw_texture(&mut self, handle: &TextureHandle) {
+    pub fn draw(&mut self, id: &Id) {
-        self.state.textures.push(handle.clone());
+        self.drawing.clear();
-        self.write(handle.primitive());
+        self.primitives.clear();
+        self.draw_inner(id, UiRegion::full(), None, None);
+        self.primitives.replace();
     }
 
-    pub fn draw_texture_at(&mut self, handle: &TextureHandle, region: UiRegion) {
+    fn draw_inner(
-        let old = self.state.region;
-        self.state.region = region;
-        self.draw_texture(handle);
-        self.state.region = old;
-    }
-
-    /// returns (handle, offset from top left)
-    pub fn render_text(
         &mut self,
-        buffer: &mut TextBuffer,
+        id: &Id,
-        content: &str,
+        region: UiRegion,
-        attrs: &TextAttrs,
+        parent: Option<Id>,
-    ) -> (TextureHandle, TextOffset) {
+        old_children: Option<Vec<Id>>,
-        self.text.draw(buffer, content, attrs, self.textures)
+    ) {
+        if self.drawing.contains(id) {
+            panic!("Cannot draw the same widget twice");
         }
-
+        let mut old_children = old_children.unwrap_or_default();
-    pub fn region(&self) -> UiRegion {
+        if let Some(active) = self.active.widgets.get(id) {
-        self.state.region
+            if active.parent != parent {
+                panic!("Cannot draw the same widget twice");
             }
-
+            if active.region == region {
-    pub fn region_size(&self) -> Vec2 {
+                self.primitives.skip(&active.span);
-        self.state.region.in_size(self.screen_size)
-    }
-
-    pub fn size<W>(&mut self, id: &WidgetId<W>) -> Vec2 {
-        self.widgets
-            .get_dyn_dynamic(&id.id)
-            .get_size(&mut self.size_ctx())
-    }
-
-    pub fn size_ctx(&mut self) -> SizeCtx<'_> {
-        SizeCtx {
-            size: self.region().in_size(self.screen_size),
-            text: self.text,
-            textures: self.textures,
-            widgets: self.widgets,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn redraw(&mut self, id: &Id) {
-        if !self.active.widgets.contains_key(id) {
                 return;
             }
-        let instance = self.free(id);
+            // TODO:
-        self.state.id = instance.parent;
+            // else if active.region.size() == region.size() { move }
-        self.primitives.prepare(instance.span.clone());
+            let active = self.remove(id).unwrap();
-        self.draw_raw_at(id, instance.region);
+            old_children = active.children;
-        let start = instance.span.start;
-        let delta = self.primitives.apply(instance.span);
-        if delta != 0
-            && let Some(parent) = self.state.id.take()
-        {
-            self.shift_parent(parent, start, delta);
         }
+
+        let mut painter = Painter {
+            region,
+            id: id.duplicate(),
+            textures: Vec::new(),
+            primitives: Vec::new(),
+            ctx: self,
+            children: Vec::new(),
+        };
+
+        // draw widgets
+        let start_i = painter.ctx.primitives.cur_pos();
+        painter.ctx.widgets.get_dyn_dynamic(id).draw(&mut painter);
+        let end_i = painter.ctx.primitives.cur_pos();
+
+        // add to active
+        let instance = WidgetInstance {
+            id: id.duplicate(),
+            region,
+            parent,
+            textures: painter.textures,
+            span: start_i..end_i,
+            primitives: painter.primitives,
+            children: painter.children,
+        };
+        for c in &old_children {
+            if !instance.children.contains(c) {
+                self.remove_rec(c);
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.active.add(id, instance, self.sensor_map);
+    }
+
+    fn remove(&mut self, id: &Id) -> Option<WidgetInstance> {
+        let inst = self.active.remove(id);
+        if let Some(inst) = &inst {
+            for h in &inst.primitives {
+                self.primitives.free(h);
+            }
+        }
+        inst
+    }
+
+    fn remove_rec(&mut self, id: &Id) -> Option<WidgetInstance> {
+        let inst = self.remove(id);
+        if let Some(inst) = &inst {
+            for c in &inst.children {
+                self.remove_rec(c);
+            }
+        }
+        inst
     }
 
     /// shifts the primitive spans for all widgets above this one in the tree
@@ -191,7 +170,7 @@ impl<'a> Painter<'a> {
         *end = end.strict_add_signed(delta);
         // ids are supposed to be unique so theoretically no cloning is needed
         // leaving for now for testing
-        let parent = instance.parent.as_ref().map(|p| p.duplicate());
+        let parent = instance.parent();
         for child in instance
             .children
             .iter()
@@ -221,12 +200,86 @@ impl<'a> Painter<'a> {
             self.shift_child(&child, start, delta);
         }
     }
+}
 
-    fn free(&mut self, id: &Id) -> WidgetInstance {
+impl<'a, 'c> Painter<'a, 'c> {
-        let instance = self.active.remove(id).unwrap();
+    fn write_at<P: Primitive>(&mut self, data: P, region: UiRegion) {
-        for child in &instance.children {
+        self.primitives
-            self.free(child);
+            .push(self.ctx.primitives.write(self.id.duplicate(), data, region));
+    }
+
+    /// Writes a primitive to be rendered
+    pub fn write<P: Primitive>(&mut self, data: P) {
+        self.write_at(data, self.region)
+    }
+
+    /// Draws a widget within this widget's region.
+    pub fn draw<W>(&mut self, id: &WidgetId<W>) {
+        self.draw_at(id, self.region);
+    }
+
+    /// Draws a widget somewhere within this one.
+    /// Useful for drawing child widgets in select areas.
+    pub fn draw_within<W>(&mut self, id: &WidgetId<W>, region: UiRegion) {
+        self.draw_at(id, region.within(&self.region));
+    }
+
+    fn draw_at<W>(&mut self, id: &WidgetId<W>, region: UiRegion) {
+        self.children.push(id.id.duplicate());
+        self.ctx
+            .draw_inner(&id.id, region, Some(self.id.duplicate()), None);
+    }
+
+    pub fn draw_texture_within(&mut self, handle: &TextureHandle, region: UiRegion) {
+        self.textures.push(handle.clone());
+        self.write_at(handle.primitive(), region.within(&self.region));
+    }
+
+    pub fn draw_texture(&mut self, handle: &TextureHandle) {
+        self.textures.push(handle.clone());
+        self.write(handle.primitive());
+    }
+
+    pub fn draw_texture_at(&mut self, handle: &TextureHandle, region: UiRegion) {
+        self.textures.push(handle.clone());
+        self.write_at(handle.primitive(), region);
+    }
+
+    /// returns (handle, offset from top left)
+    pub fn render_text(
+        &mut self,
+        buffer: &mut TextBuffer,
+        content: &str,
+        attrs: &TextAttrs,
+    ) -> (TextureHandle, TextOffset) {
+        self.ctx
+            .text
+            .draw(buffer, content, attrs, self.ctx.textures)
+    }
+
+    pub fn region_size(&self) -> Vec2 {
+        self.region.in_size(self.ctx.screen_size)
+    }
+
+    pub fn size<W>(&mut self, id: &WidgetId<W>) -> Vec2 {
+        self.ctx
+            .widgets
+            .get_dyn_dynamic(&id.id)
+            .get_size(&mut self.size_ctx())
+    }
+
+    pub fn size_ctx(&mut self) -> SizeCtx<'_> {
+        SizeCtx {
+            size: self.region.in_size(self.ctx.screen_size),
+            text: self.ctx.text,
+            textures: self.ctx.textures,
+            widgets: self.ctx.widgets,
         }
-        instance
+    }
+}
+
+impl WidgetInstance {
+    pub fn parent(&self) -> Option<Id> {
+        self.parent.as_ref().map(|p| p.duplicate())
     }
 }

src/layout/pos.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use crate::{
 };
 
 #[repr(C)]
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, bytemuck::Pod, bytemuck::Zeroable, Default)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, bytemuck::Pod, bytemuck::Zeroable, Default)]
 pub struct UiPos {
     pub anchor: Vec2,
     pub offset: Vec2,
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ impl UIScalar {
 }
 
 #[repr(C)]
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, bytemuck::Pod, bytemuck::Zeroable)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, bytemuck::Pod, bytemuck::Zeroable)]
 pub struct UiRegion {
     pub top_left: UiPos,
     pub bot_right: UiPos,

src/layout/ui.rs

@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@ use image::DynamicImage;
 
 use crate::{
     layout::{
-        ActiveSensors, Painter, SensorMap, StaticWidgetId, TextData, TextureHandle, Textures,
+        ActiveSensors, PainterCtx, SensorMap, StaticWidgetId, TextData, TextureHandle, Textures,
-        UiRegion, Vec2, Widget, WidgetId, WidgetLike,
+        Vec2, Widget, WidgetId, WidgetInstance, WidgetLike,
     },
     render::Primitives,
     util::{HashMap, Id, IdTracker},
 };
 use std::{
     any::{Any, TypeId},
-    ops::{Deref, DerefMut, Index, IndexMut, Range},
+    ops::{Deref, DerefMut, Index, IndexMut},
     sync::mpsc::{Receiver, Sender, channel},
 };
 
@@ -118,22 +118,20 @@ impl Ui {
 
     pub fn redraw_all(&mut self) {
         self.active.clear();
-        self.primitives.clear();
         // free before bc nothing should exist
         self.free();
-        let mut painter = Painter::new(
+        let mut ctx = PainterCtx::new(
             &self.widgets,
             &mut self.primitives,
             &self.sensor_map,
             &mut self.active,
-            &mut self.text,
             &mut self.textures,
+            &mut self.text,
             self.size,
         );
         if let Some(base) = &self.base {
-            painter.draw(base);
+            ctx.draw(&base.id);
         }
-        self.primitives.replace();
     }
 
     pub fn update(&mut self) {
@@ -146,17 +144,17 @@ impl Ui {
     }
 
     fn redraw_updates(&mut self) {
-        let mut painter = Painter::new(
+        let mut ctx = PainterCtx::new(
             &self.widgets,
             &mut self.primitives,
             &self.sensor_map,
             &mut self.active,
-            &mut self.text,
             &mut self.textures,
+            &mut self.text,
             self.size,
         );
         for id in self.updates.drain(..) {
-            painter.redraw(&id);
+            ctx.redraw(&id);
         }
         self.free();
     }
@@ -350,17 +348,10 @@ impl Default for Ui {
     }
 }
 
-pub struct WidgetInstance {
-    pub region: UiRegion,
-    pub span: Range<usize>,
-    pub children: Vec<Id>,
-    pub parent: Option<Id>,
-    pub textures: Vec<TextureHandle>,
-}
 pub type ActiveWidgets = HashMap<Id, WidgetInstance>;
 
 #[derive(Default)]
-pub(super) struct Active {
+pub struct Active {
     pub sensors: ActiveSensors,
     pub widgets: ActiveWidgets,
 }

src/render/mod.rs

@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ impl UiRenderer {
     pub fn update(&mut self, device: &Device, queue: &Queue, ui: &mut Ui) {
         if ui.primitives.updated {
             self.instance
-                .update(device, queue, &ui.primitives.instances);
+                .update(device, queue, ui.primitives.instances());
-            self.primitives.update(device, queue, &ui.primitives.data);
+            self.primitives.update(device, queue, ui.primitives.data());
             self.primitive_group =
                 Self::primitive_group(device, &self.primitive_layout, self.primitives.buffers())
         }

src/render/primitive.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,24 @@
-use std::{
+use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut, Range};
-    marker::PhantomData,
-    ops::{Deref, DerefMut, Range},
-};
 
 use crate::{
     layout::{Color, UiRegion},
     render::{ArrBuf, data::PrimitiveInstance},
+    util::Id,
 };
 use bytemuck::Pod;
 use wgpu::*;
 
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct Instances {
+    data: Vec<PrimitiveInstance>,
+    assoc: Vec<Id>,
+}
+
 pub struct Primitives {
-    pub(super) instances: Vec<PrimitiveInstance>,
+    instances: Instances,
-    pub(super) run: Vec<PrimitiveInstance>,
+    run: Instances,
-    pub(super) data: PrimitiveData,
+    pos: usize,
+    data: PrimitiveData,
     pub updated: bool,
     run_start: usize,
 }
@@ -23,6 +28,7 @@ impl Default for Primitives {
         Self {
             instances: Default::default(),
             run: Default::default(),
+            pos: 0,
             data: Default::default(),
             updated: true,
             run_start: 0,
@@ -98,15 +104,40 @@ macro_rules! primitives {
 }
 
 impl Primitives {
-    pub fn write<P: Primitive>(&mut self, data: P, region: UiRegion) -> PrimitiveHandle<P> {
+    pub fn write<P: Primitive>(&mut self, id: Id, data: P, region: UiRegion) -> PrimitiveHandle {
         let vec = P::vec(&mut self.data);
         let i = vec.add(data);
-        self.run.push(PrimitiveInstance {
+        let inst = PrimitiveInstance {
             region,
             idx: i as u32,
             binding: P::BINDING,
-        });
+        };
-        PrimitiveHandle::new(i)
+        if self.running() {
+            self.run.push(id, inst);
+        } else if self.instances.assoc.get(self.pos).is_some_and(|i| *i == id) {
+            self.instances.data[self.pos] = inst;
+        } else {
+            self.run_start = self.pos;
+            self.run.push(id, inst);
+        }
+        self.pos += 1;
+        PrimitiveHandle::new::<P>(i)
+    }
+
+    fn running(&self) -> bool {
+        self.run.len() != 0
+    }
+
+    pub fn skip(&mut self, range: &Range<usize>) {
+        if self.running() {
+            self.run.data.extend(&self.instances.data[range.clone()]);
+            self.run.assoc.extend(
+                self.instances.assoc[range.clone()]
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|i| i.duplicate()),
+            );
+        }
+        self.pos += range.len();
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn clear(&mut self) {
@@ -114,53 +145,55 @@ impl Primitives {
         self.instances.clear();
         self.run.clear();
         self.data.clear();
-    }
+        self.pos = 0;
-
-    pub fn set<P: Primitive>(&mut self, handle: &PrimitiveHandle<P>, data: P) {
-        P::vec(&mut self.data)[handle.idx] = data;
-    }
-
-    pub fn prepare(&mut self, span: Range<usize>) {
-        self.run_start = span.start;
-        for instance in &self.instances[span] {
-            self.data.free(instance.binding, instance.idx as usize);
-        }
     }
 
     pub fn apply(&mut self, span: Range<usize>) -> isize {
-        let delta = self.run.len() as isize - span.len() as isize;
+        let delta = self.pos as isize - span.end as isize;
-        self.instances.splice(span, self.run.drain(..));
+        if self.run.len() == 0 {
+            self.run_start = self.pos;
+        }
+        let span = self.run_start..span.end;
+        self.instances.splice(span, &mut self.run);
         delta
     }
 
+    pub fn set_pos(&mut self, p: usize) {
+        self.pos = p;
+    }
+
+    pub fn free(&mut self, h: &PrimitiveHandle) {
+        self.data.free(h.binding, h.idx);
+    }
+
     pub fn replace(&mut self) {
         std::mem::swap(&mut self.run, &mut self.instances);
         self.run.clear();
     }
 
     pub fn cur_pos(&self) -> usize {
-        self.run_start + self.run.len()
+        self.pos
+    }
+
+    pub fn data(&self) -> &PrimitiveData {
+        &self.data
+    }
+
+    pub fn instances(&self) -> &Vec<PrimitiveInstance> {
+        &self.instances.data
     }
 }
 
-/// primitives but only exposes set for redrawing
+pub struct PrimitiveHandle {
-pub struct PrimitiveEditor<'a>(&'a mut Primitives);
-impl PrimitiveEditor<'_> {
-    pub fn set<P: Primitive>(&mut self, handle: &PrimitiveHandle<P>, data: P) {
-        self.0.set(handle, data);
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct PrimitiveHandle<P: Primitive> {
     idx: usize,
-    _pd: PhantomData<P>,
+    binding: u32,
 }
 
-impl<P: Primitive> PrimitiveHandle<P> {
+impl PrimitiveHandle {
-    fn new(idx: usize) -> Self {
+    fn new<P: Primitive>(idx: usize) -> Self {
         Self {
             idx,
-            _pd: PhantomData,
+            binding: P::BINDING,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -236,3 +269,21 @@ impl<T> DerefMut for PrimitiveVec<T> {
         &mut self.vec
     }
 }
+
+impl Instances {
+    pub fn clear(&mut self) {
+        self.data.clear();
+        self.assoc.clear();
+    }
+    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.data.len()
+    }
+    pub fn push(&mut self, id: Id, inst: PrimitiveInstance) {
+        self.assoc.push(id);
+        self.data.push(inst);
+    }
+    pub fn splice(&mut self, span: Range<usize>, other: &mut Instances) {
+        self.data.splice(span.clone(), other.data.drain(..));
+        self.assoc.splice(span, other.assoc.drain(..));
+    }
+}