IMPORTS WORKING
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+10
-8
@@ -9,18 +9,20 @@ pub struct Asm {
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#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
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pub enum Instr {
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Mov { dst: RegMode, src: RegModeImm },
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Mov { dst: RegMode, src: RegImmMem },
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Int(u8),
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Call(Symbol),
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CallMem(Symbol),
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Ret,
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Syscall,
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Lea { dst: RegMode, sym: Symbol },
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Push(RegImm),
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Pop(Reg),
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Sub,
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}
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#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
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pub enum RegModeImm {
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pub enum RegImmMem {
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Reg(RegMode),
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Imm(u64),
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}
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@@ -31,13 +33,13 @@ pub enum RegImm {
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Imm(u64),
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}
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impl From<RegMode> for RegModeImm {
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impl From<RegMode> for RegImmMem {
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fn from(value: RegMode) -> Self {
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Self::Reg(value)
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}
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}
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impl From<u64> for RegModeImm {
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impl From<u64> for RegImmMem {
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fn from(value: u64) -> Self {
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Self::Imm(value)
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}
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@@ -45,7 +47,7 @@ impl From<u64> for RegModeImm {
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mod fns {
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use super::*;
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pub fn mov(dst: RegMode, src: impl Into<RegModeImm>) -> Instr {
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pub fn mov(dst: RegMode, src: impl Into<RegImmMem>) -> Instr {
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Instr::Mov {
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dst,
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src: src.into(),
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@@ -56,14 +58,14 @@ mod fns {
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Instr::Lea { dst, sym }
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}
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pub fn push(reg: impl Into<RegModeImm>) -> Instr {
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pub fn push(reg: impl Into<RegImmMem>) -> Instr {
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Instr::Push(match reg.into() {
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RegModeImm::Reg(reg) => {
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RegImmMem::Reg(reg) => {
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assert_eq!(reg.width, BitWidth::B64);
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assert!(!reg.high);
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RegImm::Reg(reg.reg)
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}
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RegModeImm::Imm(imm) => RegImm::Imm(imm),
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RegImmMem::Imm(imm) => RegImm::Imm(imm),
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})
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}
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+47
-13
@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
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use super::*;
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use crate::backend::{LinkedProgram, SymTable, Symbol};
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use std::collections::HashMap;
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pub struct Encoder {
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use super::*;
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use crate::backend::{LibImport, LinkedProgram, SymImport, SymTable, Symbol};
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pub struct Encoder<'a> {
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pub data: Vec<u8>,
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pub sym_tab: SymTable<u64>,
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pub missing: Vec<(usize, Symbol)>,
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pub sym_refs: HashMap<Symbol, Vec<usize>>,
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pub program: &'a Program<X86_64>,
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}
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pub fn compile(p: &Program<X86_64>) -> Result<LinkedProgram<u64>, CompilerMsg> {
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let mut encoder = Encoder::new(p.sym_count());
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let mut encoder = Encoder::new(p);
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p.encode_data(&mut encoder.data, &mut encoder.sym_tab);
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@@ -28,9 +32,26 @@ pub fn compile(p: &Program<X86_64>) -> Result<LinkedProgram<u64>, CompilerMsg> {
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encoder.data[pos..pos + 4].copy_from_slice(&addr_offset(pos, addr))
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}
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let imports = p
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.external
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.iter()
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.map(|e| LibImport {
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name: e.file.clone(),
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syms: e
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.syms
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.iter()
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.map(|&s| SymImport {
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name: p.sym_info(s).name.clone(),
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usages: encoder.sym_refs.entry(s).or_default().clone(),
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})
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.collect(),
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})
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.collect();
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Ok(LinkedProgram {
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code: encoder.data,
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entry: p.entry.and_then(|e| encoder.sym_tab.get(e)),
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imports,
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})
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}
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@@ -47,10 +68,10 @@ fn compile_instr(encoder: &mut Encoder, instr: &BInstr) -> Result<(), CompilerMs
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Ok(())
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}
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impl Encoder {
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impl Encoder<'_> {
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// assembly
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pub fn mov(&mut self, dst: RegMode, src: impl Into<RegModeImm>) -> Result<(), CompilerMsg> {
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pub fn mov(&mut self, dst: RegMode, src: impl Into<RegImmMem>) -> Result<(), CompilerMsg> {
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let src = src.into();
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let width = dst.width;
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if width == BitWidth::B16 {
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@@ -59,7 +80,7 @@ impl Encoder {
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let dst8 = dst.gt8();
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let b64 = width == BitWidth::B64;
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let b8 = width == BitWidth::B8;
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let src8 = if let RegModeImm::Reg(src) = src {
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let src8 = if let RegImmMem::Reg(src) = src {
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src.gt8()
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} else {
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false
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@@ -70,7 +91,7 @@ impl Encoder {
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.push(0x40 | dst8 as u8 | ((b64 as u8) << 3) | ((src8 as u8) << 2));
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}
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match src {
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RegModeImm::Reg(src) => {
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RegImmMem::Reg(src) => {
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if dst.width != src.width {
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return Err("src and dst are not the same size".into());
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}
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@@ -78,7 +99,7 @@ impl Encoder {
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let modrm = 0b11_000_000 | (src.base() << 3) | dst.base();
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self.data.push(modrm);
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}
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RegModeImm::Imm(imm) => {
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RegImmMem::Imm(imm) => {
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if imm > width.max() {
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return Err("immediate cannot fit in register".into());
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}
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@@ -111,6 +132,11 @@ impl Encoder {
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self.sym_offset4(sym);
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}
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pub fn call_mem(&mut self, sym: Symbol) {
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self.data.extend([0xff, 0x15]);
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self.sym_offset4(sym);
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}
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pub fn ret(&mut self) {
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self.data.push(0xc3);
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}
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@@ -145,7 +171,11 @@ impl Encoder {
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let Some(addr) = self.sym_tab.get(sym) else {
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let pos = self.data.len();
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self.data.extend([0; 4]);
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self.missing.push((pos, sym));
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if self.program.sym_info(sym).external {
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self.sym_refs.entry(sym).or_default().push(pos);
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} else {
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self.missing.push((pos, sym));
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}
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return;
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};
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self.data.extend(addr_offset(self.data.len(), addr));
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@@ -164,6 +194,8 @@ impl Encoder {
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RegImm::Imm(imm) => self.push_imm(imm),
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},
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Instr::Pop(reg) => self.pop(reg),
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Instr::CallMem(sym) => self.call_mem(sym),
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Instr::Sub => self.data.extend([0x48, 0x83, 0xec, 0x28]),
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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@@ -176,12 +208,14 @@ fn addr_offset(pos: usize, addr: u64) -> [u8; 4] {
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offset.to_le_bytes()
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}
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impl Encoder {
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pub fn new(sym_count: usize) -> Self {
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impl<'a> Encoder<'a> {
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pub fn new(program: &'a Program<X86_64>) -> Self {
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Self {
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data: Default::default(),
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sym_tab: SymTable::new(sym_count),
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sym_tab: SymTable::new(program.sym_count()),
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missing: Default::default(),
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sym_refs: Default::default(),
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program,
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}
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}
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}
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+50
-50
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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use crate::{
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arch::x86_64::*,
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backend::{Instr as BInstr, Program, pe::LibImport},
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backend::{Instr as BInstr, Program},
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};
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use std::{fs::OpenOptions, io::Write, os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt, process::Command};
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@@ -12,34 +12,40 @@ pub fn run() {
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fn linux() {
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let mut program = Program::<X86_64>::default();
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let text = b"Hello world!\n";
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let text_sym = program.ro_data(text);
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let text_sym = program.ro_data("hello_en", text);
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let text2 = "世界、こんにちは!\n";
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let text_sym2 = program.ro_data(text2);
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let hello2 = program.func([BInstr::Asm(Asm {
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instrs: vec![
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mov(ax, 1),
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mov(di, 1),
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lea(rsi, text_sym2),
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mov(dx, text2.len() as u64),
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Instr::Syscall,
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Instr::Ret,
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],
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})]);
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let entry = program.func([BInstr::Asm(Asm {
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instrs: vec![
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mov(di, 39),
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push(rdi),
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mov(ax, 1),
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mov(di, 1),
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lea(rsi, text_sym),
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mov(dx, text.len() as u64),
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Instr::Syscall,
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Instr::Call(hello2),
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mov(ax, 0x3c),
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pop(rdi),
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Instr::Syscall,
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],
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})]);
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let text_sym2 = program.ro_data("hello_jp", text2);
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let hello2 = program.func(
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"hello2",
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[BInstr::Asm(Asm {
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instrs: vec![
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mov(ax, 1),
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mov(di, 1),
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lea(rsi, text_sym2),
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mov(dx, text2.len() as u64),
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Instr::Syscall,
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Instr::Ret,
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],
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})],
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);
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let entry = program.func(
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"main",
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[BInstr::Asm(Asm {
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instrs: vec![
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mov(di, 39),
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push(rdi),
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mov(ax, 1),
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mov(di, 1),
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lea(rsi, text_sym),
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mov(dx, text.len() as u64),
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Instr::Syscall,
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Instr::Call(hello2),
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mov(ax, 0x3c),
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pop(rdi),
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Instr::Syscall,
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],
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})],
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);
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program.entry = Some(entry);
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let linked = program.compile().expect("failed to compile");
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let binary = linked.to_elf();
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@@ -71,34 +77,28 @@ fn linux() {
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fn windows() {
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let mut program = Program::<X86_64>::default();
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let entry = program.func([BInstr::Asm(Asm {
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instrs: vec![
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push(39),
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pop(rax),
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Instr::Ret
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],
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})]);
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let [get_std_handle, write_file, exit_process] =
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program.external("KERNEL32.dll", ["GetStdHandle", "WriteFile", "ExitProcess"]);
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let entry = program.func(
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"main",
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[BInstr::Asm(Asm {
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instrs: vec![Instr::Sub, mov(ecx, 40), Instr::CallMem(exit_process)],
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})],
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);
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program.entry = Some(entry);
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let linked = program.compile().expect("failed to compile");
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let imports = &[LibImport {
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name: "KERNEL32.dll".to_string(),
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syms: ["GetStdHandle", "WriteFile", "ExitProcess"]
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.map(String::from)
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.to_vec(),
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}];
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let binary = linked.to_pe(imports);
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let binary = linked.to_pe();
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let path = "./x86_64_test.exe";
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write(path, &binary);
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// let mut cmd = Command::new("wine");
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// cmd.arg("x86_64_test");
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// let mut proc = cmd.spawn().expect("failed to run");
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// let status = proc.wait().expect("failed to wait");
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// if let Some(code) = status.code() {
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// std::process::exit(code);
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// }
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let mut cmd = Command::new("wine");
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cmd.arg("x86_64_test");
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let mut proc = cmd.spawn().expect("failed to run");
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let status = proc.wait().expect("failed to wait");
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if let Some(code) = status.code() {
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std::process::exit(code);
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}
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}
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fn write(path: &str, binary: &[u8]) {
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@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ use super::*;
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fn eq(expected: impl AsRef<[u8]>, asm: Instr) {
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let expected = expected.as_ref();
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let mut encoder = Encoder::new(0);
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let program = Program::default();
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let mut encoder = Encoder::new(&program);
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if let Err(e) = encoder.asm(asm) {
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panic!("expected {expected:x?}, failed to compile: {}", e.msg);
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}
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