client-core: the app's own log ring, and POST /client-log to get it off a phone
Iris tests iris builds on a phone with no adb, and Android forbids one app reading another's logcat, so a `log::info!` in the app can only reach her if the app carries its own copy and sends it somewhere. `client_core::log_ring` is that copy: a bounded ring (2000 lines / 256 KiB, whichever bites first) behind a `log::Log` backend that forwards to whichever real logger the platform installed, so `logcat` and the desktop terminal see exactly what they saw before. Reading does not consume -- the report and the uploader are two readers of one ring. `client_core::log_upload` drains it into ai-server's new `POST /client-log`, which re-emits each line into the server's own tracing output. Dev Updater already shows that as ai-server's runtime log, so nothing new is built there. A failed batch is retried from the same cursor, and nothing in the upload path calls `log!` -- it would land in the ring it is draining. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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//! Sending [`crate::log_ring`]'s lines to `ai-server`, so a phone with no
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//! `logcat` still has a way for a `log::info!` to reach a person.
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//!
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//! **Where they end up**: `POST /client-log` re-emits each line into
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//! `ai-server`'s own `tracing` output, which Dev Updater already shows as
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//! that component's *runtime log* (it runs `ai-server` as a `Managed`
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//! service, and a managed service's stdout is redirected to a file its
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//! service script reports). So this needs no new route, storage or viewer
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//! in Dev Updater at all -- see `docs/DECISIONS.md`, 2026-09-07.
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//!
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//! **Nothing here calls `log!`.** Every line this module logged would land
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//! in the ring it is draining and be uploaded, so a server that is down
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//! would produce a growing conversation with itself. Failures are recorded
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//! in [`UploadStatus`] instead and shown in the app's diagnostics pane,
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//! which is where somebody looking for "why is nothing arriving" is
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//! already looking (UI_RULES.md: a failure is reported where it happened).
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use std::sync::{Arc, Condvar, Mutex};
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use std::time::Duration;
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use crate::api::{ApiError, Body, Transport};
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use crate::log_ring::LogRing;
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/// The most lines one request carries. A phone that has been offline for
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/// an hour has thousands waiting, and one request holding all of them is a
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/// body the server has to buffer whole; the rest go in the next batch,
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/// which the loop takes immediately rather than after the next interval.
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pub const MAX_LINES_PER_BATCH: usize = 500;
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/// How much of one message is sent. Long enough for a stack trace line,
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/// short enough that one pathological message cannot dominate a batch.
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/// Truncation is marked, because a silently shortened line reads as a line
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/// that ended there.
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pub const MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES: usize = 4096;
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/// The route this posts to, on `server/src/routes.rs`'s surface.
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pub const CLIENT_LOG_PATH: &str = "/client-log";
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/// What the last upload attempt did, for a diagnostics pane. `None` for
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/// "nothing has been tried yet", which is deliberately distinct from a
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/// success that sent nothing.
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
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pub struct UploadStatus {
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pub sent: u64,
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pub last_error: Option<String>,
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pub attempted: bool,
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}
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impl UploadStatus {
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/// One line for the diagnostics pane, in the same voice as
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/// [`LogRing::summary`].
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pub fn summary(&self) -> String {
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match (&self.last_error, self.attempted) {
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(Some(err), _) => format!("log upload: failing -- {err} ({} sent so far)", self.sent),
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(None, false) => "log upload: not tried yet".to_string(),
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(None, true) => format!("log upload: {} lines sent", self.sent),
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}
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}
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}
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/// Drains a [`LogRing`] into `POST /client-log`, remembering how far it
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/// got so a line is sent once and stays in the ring for the report.
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pub struct LogUploader {
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ring: LogRing,
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transport: Arc<dyn Transport>,
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source: String,
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cursor: u64,
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status: Arc<Mutex<UploadStatus>>,
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}
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impl LogUploader {
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/// `source` names the build these lines came from -- it is what
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/// distinguishes them in `ai-server`'s log from the server's own
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/// lines and from another device's.
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pub fn new(ring: LogRing, transport: Arc<dyn Transport>, source: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
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Self {
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ring,
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transport,
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source: source.into(),
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cursor: 0,
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status: Arc::new(Mutex::new(UploadStatus::default())),
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}
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}
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/// A handle on what the last attempt did, shareable with the UI.
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pub fn status(&self) -> Arc<Mutex<UploadStatus>> {
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Arc::clone(&self.status)
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}
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/// Sends up to [`MAX_LINES_PER_BATCH`] waiting lines. Answers how many
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/// went, and whether more are waiting -- the loop uses the second to
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/// decide whether to go round again at once.
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pub fn flush_once(&mut self) -> Result<(usize, bool), ApiError> {
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let (mut lines, mut next) = self.ring.since(self.cursor);
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let more = lines.len() > MAX_LINES_PER_BATCH;
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if more {
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lines.truncate(MAX_LINES_PER_BATCH);
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next = lines.last().map(|line| line.seq + 1).unwrap_or(next);
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}
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if lines.is_empty() {
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return Ok((0, false));
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}
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let body = serde_json::json!({
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"source": self.source,
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"lines": lines.iter().map(|line| serde_json::json!({
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"seq": line.seq,
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"at": line.at_ms,
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"level": line.level.as_str(),
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"target": line.target,
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"message": truncate(&line.message),
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})).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
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});
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let result = self
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.transport
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.request("POST", CLIENT_LOG_PATH, Some(Body::Json(body)));
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let mut status = self.status.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
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status.attempted = true;
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match result {
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Ok(response) if (200..300).contains(&response.status) => {
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// Only on success: a failed batch is retried from the same
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// cursor next time, which is what makes a dropped tunnel
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// cost nothing but a delay.
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self.cursor = next;
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status.sent += lines.len() as u64;
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status.last_error = None;
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Ok((lines.len(), more))
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}
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Ok(response) => {
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let message = format!("{} from {CLIENT_LOG_PATH}", response.status);
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status.last_error = Some(message.clone());
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Err(ApiError {
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message,
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status: Some(response.status),
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})
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}
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Err(err) => {
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status.last_error = Some(err.message.clone());
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Err(err)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/// Cuts a message to [`MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES`] on a character boundary, saying
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/// so, rather than letting one line dominate a batch.
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fn truncate(message: &str) -> String {
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if message.len() <= MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES {
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return message.to_string();
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}
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let mut end = MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES;
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while end > 0 && !message.is_char_boundary(end) {
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end -= 1;
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}
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format!("{}… [{} bytes cut]", &message[..end], message.len() - end)
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}
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/// The background half: a thread that flushes on a timer and on demand.
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///
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/// Its path out is [`Drop`] -- dropping the handle stops the thread and
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/// waits for it, so an app that tears the uploader down does not leave one
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/// posting behind it.
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pub struct LogUpload {
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signal: Arc<(Mutex<Signal>, Condvar)>,
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thread: Option<std::thread::JoinHandle<()>>,
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status: Arc<Mutex<UploadStatus>>,
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}
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/// Only "stop": a nudge from [`LogUpload::flush_now`] needs no flag,
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/// because the thread's reaction to waking is to flush, and flushing an
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/// empty ring costs nothing -- so a spurious wakeup is already correct.
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#[derive(Default)]
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struct Signal {
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stop: bool,
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}
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impl LogUpload {
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/// Starts the loop. `every` is how long it waits between flushes when
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/// nobody nudges it -- a compromise between a line arriving promptly
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/// and a radio the app woke for one line.
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pub fn spawn(
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ring: LogRing,
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transport: Arc<dyn Transport>,
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source: impl Into<String>,
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every: Duration,
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) -> Self {
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let mut uploader = LogUploader::new(ring, transport, source);
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let status = uploader.status();
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let signal = Arc::new((Mutex::new(Signal::default()), Condvar::new()));
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let thread = {
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let signal = Arc::clone(&signal);
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std::thread::Builder::new()
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.name("client-log-upload".into())
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.spawn(move || {
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loop {
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// Keep going while a batch was capped, so a
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// backlog drains at once rather than one batch per
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// interval.
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while let Ok((_, more)) = uploader.flush_once() {
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if !more {
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break;
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}
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}
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let (lock, condvar) = &*signal;
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let state = lock.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
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if state.stop {
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return;
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}
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let (state, _) = condvar
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.wait_timeout(state, every)
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.unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
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if state.stop {
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return;
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}
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}
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})
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.expect("spawning the log upload thread")
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};
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Self {
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signal,
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thread: Some(thread),
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status,
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}
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}
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/// Sends what is waiting now -- what `Copy report` calls, so the lines
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/// a person is about to describe are already on the server.
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pub fn flush_now(&self) {
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let (lock, condvar) = &*self.signal;
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let _state = lock.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
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condvar.notify_all();
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}
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pub fn status(&self) -> UploadStatus {
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self.status
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.lock()
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.unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner())
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.clone()
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}
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}
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impl Drop for LogUpload {
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fn drop(&mut self) {
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{
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let (lock, condvar) = &*self.signal;
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let mut state = lock.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
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state.stop = true;
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condvar.notify_all();
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}
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if let Some(thread) = self.thread.take() {
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let _ = thread.join();
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}
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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use crate::api::RawResponse;
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use log::Level;
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/// Records every body posted, and answers whatever status the test set.
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struct Fake {
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posted: Mutex<Vec<serde_json::Value>>,
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status: Mutex<u16>,
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}
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impl Fake {
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fn new() -> Arc<Self> {
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Arc::new(Self {
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posted: Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
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status: Mutex::new(200),
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})
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}
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fn bodies(&self) -> Vec<serde_json::Value> {
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self.posted.lock().unwrap().clone()
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}
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}
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impl Transport for Fake {
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fn request(
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&self,
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method: &str,
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path: &str,
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body: Option<Body>,
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) -> Result<RawResponse, ApiError> {
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assert_eq!(method, "POST");
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assert_eq!(path, CLIENT_LOG_PATH);
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if let Some(Body::Json(value)) = body {
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self.posted.lock().unwrap().push(value);
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} else {
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panic!("the client log is posted as JSON");
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}
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Ok(RawResponse {
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status: *self.status.lock().unwrap(),
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body: Vec::new(),
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})
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}
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fn stream(&self, _path: &str) -> Result<Box<dyn std::io::Read + Send>, ApiError> {
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unreachable!("the log uploader never streams")
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}
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}
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fn ring_with(count: usize) -> LogRing {
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let ring = LogRing::with_defaults();
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for n in 0..count {
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ring.push(Level::Info, "t", format!("line {n}"));
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}
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ring
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}
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#[test]
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fn an_empty_ring_posts_nothing() {
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let fake = Fake::new();
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let mut uploader = LogUploader::new(LogRing::with_defaults(), fake.clone(), "test");
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assert_eq!(uploader.flush_once().unwrap(), (0, false));
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assert!(
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fake.bodies().is_empty(),
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"no request at all, not an empty one"
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn a_line_is_sent_once() {
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let fake = Fake::new();
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let ring = ring_with(3);
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let mut uploader = LogUploader::new(ring.clone(), fake.clone(), "test");
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assert_eq!(uploader.flush_once().unwrap().0, 3);
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assert_eq!(
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uploader.flush_once().unwrap(),
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(0, false),
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"nothing repeats"
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);
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ring.push(Level::Warn, "t", "later".into());
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assert_eq!(uploader.flush_once().unwrap().0, 1);
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assert_eq!(fake.bodies().len(), 2);
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assert_eq!(ring.len(), 4, "and the report still holds all of them");
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}
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/// The half the change had no reason to touch: a server that refuses
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/// must not lose the lines.
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#[test]
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fn a_failed_batch_is_retried_from_the_same_place() {
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let fake = Fake::new();
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*fake.status.lock().unwrap() = 503;
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let mut uploader = LogUploader::new(ring_with(2), fake.clone(), "test");
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assert!(uploader.flush_once().is_err());
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assert!(
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uploader.status().lock().unwrap().last_error.is_some(),
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"and it says why, where somebody can see it"
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);
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*fake.status.lock().unwrap() = 200;
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assert_eq!(uploader.flush_once().unwrap().0, 2, "the same two lines");
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assert!(uploader.status().lock().unwrap().last_error.is_none());
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}
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#[test]
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fn a_backlog_is_capped_per_batch_and_says_there_is_more() {
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let fake = Fake::new();
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let ring = LogRing::new(MAX_LINES_PER_BATCH * 3, 1 << 30);
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for n in 0..(MAX_LINES_PER_BATCH + 7) {
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ring.push(Level::Info, "t", format!("{n}"));
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}
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let mut uploader = LogUploader::new(ring, fake.clone(), "test");
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assert_eq!(uploader.flush_once().unwrap(), (MAX_LINES_PER_BATCH, true));
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assert_eq!(uploader.flush_once().unwrap(), (7, false));
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}
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#[test]
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fn the_body_carries_the_source_and_each_line_whole() {
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let fake = Fake::new();
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let ring = LogRing::with_defaults();
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ring.push(Level::Error, "iris::android", "surface lost".into());
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LogUploader::new(ring, fake.clone(), "iris-bench 1.2")
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.flush_once()
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.unwrap();
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let body = &fake.bodies()[0];
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assert_eq!(body["source"], "iris-bench 1.2");
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let line = &body["lines"][0];
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assert_eq!(line["level"], "ERROR");
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assert_eq!(line["target"], "iris::android");
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assert_eq!(line["message"], "surface lost");
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assert!(line["at"].as_u64().is_some(), "the app's own clock");
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}
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#[test]
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fn an_enormous_message_is_cut_and_says_so() {
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let cut = truncate(&"x".repeat(MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES + 100));
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assert!(cut.starts_with("xxxx"));
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assert!(cut.contains("bytes cut"), "{cut}");
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assert!(cut.len() < MAX_MESSAGE_BYTES + 64);
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let short = truncate("fine");
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assert_eq!(short, "fine", "a short message is untouched");
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}
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#[test]
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fn the_status_line_distinguishes_untried_from_sent_nothing() {
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let untried = UploadStatus::default();
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assert_eq!(untried.summary(), "log upload: not tried yet");
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let sent_none = UploadStatus {
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attempted: true,
|
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..Default::default()
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||||
};
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assert_eq!(sent_none.summary(), "log upload: 0 lines sent");
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||||
}
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|
||||
/// The path out: dropping the handle must stop the thread, not leave
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||||
/// it posting.
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||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn dropping_the_handle_stops_the_thread() {
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let fake = Fake::new();
|
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let upload = LogUpload::spawn(
|
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ring_with(1),
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fake.clone(),
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||||
"test",
|
||||
Duration::from_millis(10),
|
||||
);
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upload.flush_now();
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drop(upload);
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let after = fake.bodies().len();
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std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(60));
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assert_eq!(fake.bodies().len(), after, "nothing posted after the drop");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in new issue
Block a user