iris: android-app's Gradle shell, and the emulator run for I2

The Gradle side of RUST.md's I2: MainActivity, IrisView (extending
android-view's RustView with the two native methods it has no hook
for -- window insets, and unregistering this view's entry in
iris::android::insets's side table), and RustView.java/
RustInputConnection.java vendored from android-view (no published AAR
to depend on) with one deliberate diff noted in a comment: mViewPeer
is protected rather than package-private, so a subclass in a different
package can reach it.

Measured on the emulator (x86_64, API 26, SwiftShader Vulkan):
dumpsys input_method shows the served InputConnection is ours, and
Gboard's suggestion strip reads real buffer content back through
text_before_cursor ("hi | Hi | HI" after typing "hi") -- the same bar
E1 set, met. Not met: nothing draws. The clear colour reaches the
screen (confirmed by swapping it to magenta) and the layout engine
reports the correct widget count and pixel regions (log::debug! calls
left in view.rs's render() for exactly this), but no primitive shows
up, on both Vulkan/SwiftShader and GLES/virgl. Root cause not found;
one unconfirmed lead (a GLES-only D2/D2Array warning that could point
at the glyph atlas) is written up in RUST.md's I2 rather than chased
into core/src/render/, which is mid-flight in a separate benchmark
branch this session.

I2 is therefore built and wired but not tickable -- RUST.md has the
full writeup, what was ruled out, and where to pick this up.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet <noreply@anthropic.com>

IRIS.md

@@ -8,6 +8,37 @@ capability that moved. Small and trivial changes do not go here.
 An entry gives the date, what changed, why, and a short before/after where
 it helps judge the change without the session that made it. Newest first.
 
+## 2026-09-05: a second backend (android-view), and what moved to make room for it
+
+RUST.md's I2. Three changes a widget or app author would notice, all in
+service of the same thing: `default` (winit) and the new `android`
+(android-view) backends sharing what does not depend on windowing.
+
+- **`Selector`/`Selectable`'s bound changed from `Rsc::State:
+  HasDefaultUiState` to `Rsc::State: FocusHost`** (new trait, `attr.rs`).
+  `HasDefaultUiState` still exists and still works — `default/attr.rs` now
+  implements `FocusHost` for anything that has it — so a winit app's
+  existing code is unaffected. An Android app implements `FocusHost` via
+  `HasAndroidUiState` instead. Affects only an app that referenced
+  `HasDefaultUiState` directly at a `Selectable`/`Selector` call site
+  rather than through `.attr::<Selectable>(())`, which nothing in-tree
+  does.
+- **`Tasks::init` takes `Arc<dyn RequestRedraw>` instead of
+  `Arc<winit::window::Window>`.** `RequestRedraw` (`task.rs`) is one method,
+  `fn request_redraw(&self)`; `winit::window::Window` implements it
+  (`default/render.rs`), so `Tasks::init(window)` at a call site is
+  unchanged by inference. Only matters if something constructed a `Tasks`
+  directly rather than through `DefaultRsc`/`AndroidRsc`.
+- **`TextEdit::apply_event`/`TextInputResult` are `#[cfg(not(target_os =
+  "android"))]`** — they take a `winit::event::KeyEvent`, which does not
+  exist on Android; `android/input.rs` drives the same primitives
+  (`backspace`/`delete`/`motion`/`insert`, all still unconditional) from
+  `ndk::event::Keycode` directly instead. New unconditional getters on the
+  way: `TextEdit::text()`/`selection_range()`/`caret()`, and
+  `TextEditCtx::delete_byte_range`/`set_cursor_byte` — the primitives
+  `android/ime.rs`'s `InputConnection` bridge needed and that were not
+  previously exposed publicly.
+
 ## 2026-09-04: `Widget::draw` reports the size it used; `desired_width`/`desired_height` are gone
 
 A widget used to implement three methods (`draw`, `desired_width`,

RUST.md

@@ -82,8 +82,22 @@ session spending an afternoon on them again.
   yet, only the emulator; the Android Vulkan Profile 2025 sourcing in
   "iris's binding array does not survive real Android hardware" below is
   what stands in for that until I2 gets a device.
-- **Next**: **I2** — iris on android-view. **E2** (a transcript in
-  Masonry) can go in parallel in another session.
+- **I2 — iris on android-view: built 2026-09-05, not tickable.** The
+  android-view backend (`iris/src/android/`), the `iris-android-app`
+  cdylib and Gradle shell, insets, the back gesture, and the full
+  `InputConnection` bridge are all in and measured working — Gboard's
+  suggestion strip reads real buffer content through it, the same bar E1
+  set. What is not working: **nothing draws**. The screen shows only the
+  clear colour on both Vulkan/SwiftShader and GLES/virgl, though the
+  layout engine reports the correct widget count and pixel regions —
+  see I2's own entry below for what was ruled out and the one open lead
+  (a GLES-only `D2`/`D2Array` warning from the glyph atlas, unconfirmed
+  as the cause, and deliberately not chased into `core/src/render/`
+  while that tree is mid-flight in a separate benchmark branch this
+  session). **Next**: root-cause the blank render — start with a single
+  hardcoded rect and no text, to separate "nothing renders" from "the
+  atlas path specifically is broken" — then revisit I2's tick. **E2** (a
+  transcript in Masonry) can go in parallel in another session.
 - **`client-core` built (2026-09-04)**, item 1 of the recommendation:
   `event-model/` (the event types, now shared with `server/`) and
   `client-core/` (REST and SSE clients, transcript fold, cache, highlighter,
@@ -991,14 +1005,151 @@ since I2's pass condition is the phone, not just the emulator, and this
 is exactly the kind of thing that passes on a desktop GPU and fails
 silently on real hardware.
 
-- [ ] **I2 — iris on android-view.** An `android-view` surface as a second
-      backend beside winit: `wgpu` on the view's surface (GLES here, see
-      the Vulkan section; Vulkan on the phone), touch as pointer events,
-      window insets and the keyboard inset as layout inputs, the back
-      gesture as an event, the IME bridge feeding the editor from I1.
-      Pass: the `tabs` example and a text field run on the emulator, and
-      the phone's own keyboard types into the field with autocorrect and
-      suggestions — the same bar as E1.
+- [ ] **I2 — iris on android-view. Built and wired 2026-09-05; the IME half
+      passes, rendering does not yet.** Not tickable: the pass condition
+      names the tabs example running, and today it runs invisibly.
+
+      **Layout.** `iris/src/android/` mirrors `default/`'s module split
+      (`view.rs` is `app.rs`+`state.rs` combined, since android-view has one
+      harness type where winit splits `ApplicationHandler` from per-window
+      state; `render.rs`, `input.rs`, `attr.rs` correspond directly;
+      `ime.rs` and `insets.rs` have no winit counterpart). What used to live
+      only in `default/` and had no winit dependency — `WidgetState`,
+      `CursorState`/the sense machinery, `Tasks`, `Selector`/`Selectable`'s
+      focus handling — moved to crate-root modules (`state.rs`, `sense.rs`,
+      `task.rs`, `attr.rs`) so both backends use one copy; `Tasks`' redraw
+      nudge is now behind a `RequestRedraw` trait (`Window` for winit, a
+      `JavaVM`+`GlobalRef` attach-and-call for android-view) rather than a
+      concrete `winit::window::Window`. `winit`/`arboard` and
+      `android-view`/`send_wrapper` are now `[target.'cfg(...)']`
+      dependencies, and `default`/`android` are target-gated modules,
+      because winit's own Android support needs `android-activity` with a
+      backend feature selected — exactly what `iris-core` was kept free of.
+      Confirmed by trying it before the split (`cargo ndk -t x86_64 -P 26
+      build -p iris` failed inside `android-activity` itself) and after
+      (clean). `iris/tabs-ui` is the tabs example's widget tree factored out
+      of `examples/tabs/main.rs` into a crate generic over `Rsc: HasEvents`
+      + `Rsc::State: FocusHost`, so the winit example and
+      `iris/android-app` (the new cdylib, excluded from the `iris` workspace
+      because android-view needs the NDK sysroot to link — see that
+      `Cargo.toml`'s comment) call the same `build()`.
+
+      android-view pinned to `bec6c62a96cef8239b0fd7fedeef9b184d02e3a1`, the
+      commit E1 measured against. `RustView.java`/`RustInputConnection.java`
+      are vendored (no published AAR to depend on) into
+      `iris/android-app/app/src/.../org/linebender/android/rustview/`, with
+      one deliberate diff from upstream noted in a comment: `mViewPeer` is
+      `protected` rather than package-private, so `IrisView` (a different
+      package) can pass it to the window-insets native call android-view
+      has no hook for.
+
+      **Insets and the back gesture**, both without touching android-view.
+      The back gesture takes no new plumbing at all: with no
+      `OnBackPressedCallback` registered, Android still delivers it as an
+      ordinary `KEYCODE_BACK` `KeyEvent` through the existing key path (the
+      legacy behaviour every view-based app gets by default), handled in
+      `view.rs`'s `on_key_down`. Insets have no such stand-in, so
+      `android/insets.rs` registers one more native method
+      (`applyWindowInsetsNative`) directly on `IrisView`, writing into an
+      `Rc<RefCell<Shared>>` a second copy of which lives in
+      `AndroidUiState` — the peer id android-view hands back from
+      `register_view_peer` is opaque outside that crate, so this is a
+      side table keyed on the same id rather than a way to reach the peer
+      itself. `MainActivity` wires `setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener`,
+      including the API 30+ `ime()` inset specifically (falls back to 0
+      below that). Not yet consumed by any widget's layout — `insets()` is
+      exposed on `AndroidUiState` but nothing reads it yet, since the tabs
+      example has no chrome that needs to avoid the keyboard.
+
+      **The IME bridge is implemented and its pass condition holds.**
+      `android/ime.rs` implements the full `InputConnection` trait
+      (`text_before_cursor`/`after_cursor`/`selected_text`,
+      `cursor_caps_mode`, `delete_surrounding_text[_in_code_points]`,
+      `set_composing_text`/`_region`, `finish_composing_text`,
+      `set_selection`, `begin`/`end_batch_edit`, `send_key_event`,
+      `request_cursor_updates`) directly against `TextEdit` — the same
+      preedit-replace bookkeeping `default`'s `Ime::Preedit` handling uses
+      (`compose_len`, in chars), with new byte<->UTF-16 conversion helpers
+      since parley (since I1) is byte-indexed and Java strings are not.
+      Two approximations, both commented in place rather than silently
+      dropped: `set_composing_region` declines (no separate composing range
+      exists to move) and `set_selection`/`delete_surrounding_text_in_code_points`
+      collapse to an approximation rather than a real span/code-point
+      count. `TextEdit` gained `text()`/`selection_range()`/`caret()`
+      getters and `TextEditCtx::delete_byte_range`/`set_cursor_byte`, all
+      unconditional (no winit dependency added); `apply_event`/
+      `TextInputResult`, which do take a `winit::event::KeyEvent`, are now
+      `#[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]` instead of being ported, since
+      android's own `input.rs` calls `TextEdit`'s primitives
+      (`backspace`/`delete`/`motion`/`insert`) directly from
+      `ndk::event::Keycode` and never needed a winit `KeyEvent` shape.
+
+      **Measured on the emulator, 2026-09-05, x86_64 API 26,
+      `-feature Vulkan` + SwiftShader per the Vulkan section below.**
+      `adb shell dumpsys input_method` after tapping the composer field:
+      `mInputShown=true`, `mServedInputConnection` is
+      `org.linebender.android.rustview.RustInputConnection` attached to
+      `IrisView`. `adb shell input text "hi"` followed by a screenshot
+      shows **Gboard's suggestion strip populated with "hi | Hi | HI"** —
+      capitalization variants read back out of the real buffer through
+      `text_before_cursor`, the same kind of evidence E1 recorded (there:
+      "dolor | Dolores | door"). That is the bar this box asks for, met.
+
+      **What is not met: nothing is visible.** The screen shows only the
+      clear colour (confirmed black, then swapped to magenta and
+      reconfirmed via screenshot — the presentation pipeline itself works)
+      with zero widgets drawn on top, on **both** backends tried:
+      `Backends::PRIMARY` (Vulkan via SwiftShader, `AdapterInfo` logged as
+      `SwiftShader Device (Subzero)`) and `Backends::GL` (GLES via virgl on
+      the real host GPU, logged as `Android Emulator OpenGL ES Translator
+      (virgl (AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT ...`). Ruled out: the layout engine
+      itself -- `log::debug!` calls left in `android/view.rs`'s `render()`
+      show `active=39` widgets after `UiRenderState::update` and
+      `window_region` reporting the root at the *correct* full-surface
+      pixel rect (`(0, 0)..(1080, 2298)`, later `(1080, 1478)` once the
+      keyboard's `adjustResize` shrank the window) -- so this is not a
+      zero-size-widgets bug. One suspicious but unconfirmed lead: the GLES
+      run logged `wgpu_hal::gles: wgpu-hal heuristics assumed that the view
+      dimension will be equal to D2 rather than D2Array` right before the
+      first `render()` call, which is exactly the shape of a bug in the
+      glyph atlas's `texture_2d_array` (`core/src/render/texture.rs`,
+      recently reworked per TEXTURES.md) if its array texture is ever
+      created with a single layer -- wgpu-hal's GL backend is documented to
+      guess the GL texture target from layer count at *texture* creation
+      time, which can disagree with a view later requesting `D2Array`
+      explicitly. Not chased further: this warning is GL-specific and the
+      *same* blank result occurs under Vulkan too, where view dimension is
+      always explicit and this class of ambiguity should not exist, so it
+      may be a red herring rather than the cause. **`iris/core/src/render/`
+      is mid-flight in a separate benchmark branch as of this session**, so
+      deliberately not touched here beyond reading it — the next session
+      should re-check this finding against whatever lands from that branch
+      before spending more time on it, and reach first for the simplest
+      possible reproduction (a single hardcoded coloured rect, no text, no
+      atlas) to separate "nothing renders" from "the atlas path specifically
+      is broken."
+
+      **Not built yet**: anything consuming `insets()`, a real phone
+      measurement (only the emulator so far — matches every other Android
+      finding in this file), and AccessKit (I4's job, so `ui-trace`
+      couldn't be used here; a raw `adb shell input tap`/`input text` stood
+      in for driving the UI, which is why this section says "the same bar
+      as E1" rather than citing a `ui-trace` transcript).
+
+      **Verification.** Host: `cargo fmt --all -- --check`,
+      `cargo build --workspace --all-targets`, `cargo clippy --all-targets`,
+      `cargo test --workspace` (19 tests) all clean in `iris/`; `iris/run-headless.sh
+      tabs --shot` still renders pixel-identically (27266 bytes, byte-for-byte
+      unchanged). Android cross-compile: `cargo ndk -t x86_64 -P 26 build`
+      and `... clippy` clean for both `iris` (with the android module) and
+      `iris/android-app`. Emulator: `emu up` with
+      `VK_DRIVER_FILES=.../vk_swiftshader_icd.json` and
+      `GPU_HOST_FEATURES="-feature Vulkan -no-snapshot-load -no-snapshot-save"`
+      per the Vulkan section; `cd android-app && cargo ndk -t x86_64 -P 26
+      -o app/src/main/jniLibs/ build --release && gradle :app:assembleDebug`
+      (release native lib per E1's segfault finding, debug Gradle variant --
+      the jniLibs contents are what matters, not the Gradle build type);
+      `adb install -r app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk`.
 - [ ] **I3 — a virtualised, bottom-anchored list.** Variable-height rows,
       keyed, composed only while visible, paged in both directions with a
       "more" sentinel at each end, a scroll anchor that survives rows

iris/Cargo.lock

@@ -1181,6 +1181,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "image",
  "iris-core",
  "iris-macro",
+ "log",
  "parley",
  "pollster",
  "send_wrapper",

iris/Cargo.toml

@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ android-view = { git = "https://github.com/rust-mobile/android-view.git", rev =
 # for `android/insets.rs`'s own id -> state map -- the same reason
 # android-view's own `PEER_MAP` carries one.
 send_wrapper = "0.6.0"
+# For diagnostics visible through android_logger, wherever the app crate
+# installs it -- this crate never installs a logger itself.
+log = "0.4.28"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["sync", "rt", "rt-multi-thread", "time"] }

iris/android-app/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+.gradle/
+build/
+app/build/
+# Rebuilt by `cargo ndk -o app/src/main/jniLibs/ build` before every
+# Gradle build -- see RUST.md's I2 for the exact command.
+app/src/main/jniLibs/

iris/android-app/Cargo.lock

@@ -1230,6 +1230,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "image",
  "iris-core",
  "iris-macro",
+ "log",
  "parley",
  "pollster",
  "send_wrapper",

iris/android-app/app/build.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+plugins {
+    id("com.android.application")
+}
+
+// The Rust side (this directory's Cargo.toml) is built separately with
+// `cargo ndk`, straight into src/main/jniLibs/ -- see the repo-root
+// AGENTS.md-style comment at the top of Cargo.toml for why this crate
+// stays outside the main Rust workspace, and RUST.md's I2 for the exact
+// build command.
+android {
+    namespace = "dev.iris.android.demo"
+    compileSdk = 37
+
+    defaultConfig {
+        applicationId = "dev.iris.android.demo"
+        minSdk = 26
+        targetSdk = 34
+        versionCode = 1
+        versionName = "1.0"
+    }
+
+    buildTypes {
+        debug {
+        }
+    }
+
+    compileOptions {
+        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
+        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
+    }
+}

iris/android-app/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+
+    <application
+        android:allowBackup="true"
+        android:label="iris android-view demo"
+        android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Material.Light.NoActionBar">
+        <activity
+            android:name=".MainActivity"
+            android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize|screenLayout|keyboardHidden"
+            android:exported="true"
+            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
+            </intent-filter>
+
+            <meta-data android:name="android.app.lib_name" android:value="main" />
+        </activity>
+    </application>
+
+</manifest>

iris/android-app/app/src/main/java/dev/iris/android/demo/IrisView.java

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package dev.iris.android.demo;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+
+import org.linebender.android.rustview.RustView;
+
+/**
+ * android-view's abstract base plus the two native methods it has no hook
+ * for: window insets and unregistering this view's entry in
+ * iris::android::insets's side table. See iris/src/android/insets.rs's doc
+ * comment for why those could not ride along on an existing android-view
+ * callback the way the back gesture does.
+ */
+public final class IrisView extends RustView {
+    @Override
+    protected native long newViewPeer(Context context);
+
+    native void applyWindowInsetsNative(
+            long peer, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int imeBottom);
+
+    native void unregisterInsetsNative(long peer);
+
+    public IrisView(Context context) {
+        super(context);
+    }
+
+    void applyWindowInsets(int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int imeBottom) {
+        applyWindowInsetsNative(mViewPeer, left, top, right, bottom, imeBottom);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
+        unregisterInsetsNative(mViewPeer);
+        super.onDetachedFromWindow();
+    }
+}

iris/android-app/app/src/main/java/dev/iris/android/demo/MainActivity.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package dev.iris.android.demo;
+
+import android.app.Activity;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.view.WindowInsets;
+import android.widget.FrameLayout;
+
+/**
+ * The android-view backend's demo activity (RUST.md's I2): one IrisView
+ * filling the window, running iris's tabs example through
+ * iris-android-app's Rust side. Mirrors android-view's own
+ * DemoActivity, plus the window-insets wiring that has no android-view
+ * counterpart.
+ */
+public final class MainActivity extends Activity {
+    static {
+        System.loadLibrary("main");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onCreate(Bundle state) {
+        super.onCreate(state);
+        IrisView view = new IrisView(this);
+        view.setLayoutParams(new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(
+                FrameLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, FrameLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
+        view.setFocusable(true);
+        view.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
+        FrameLayout layout = new FrameLayout(this);
+        layout.addView(view);
+        setContentView(layout);
+        view.requestFocus();
+
+        view.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener((v, insets) -> {
+            int left = insets.getSystemWindowInsetLeft();
+            int top = insets.getSystemWindowInsetTop();
+            int right = insets.getSystemWindowInsetRight();
+            int bottom = insets.getSystemWindowInsetBottom();
+            int imeBottom = 0;
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
+                imeBottom = insets.getInsets(WindowInsets.Type.ime()).bottom;
+            }
+            ((IrisView) v).applyWindowInsets(left, top, right, bottom, imeBottom);
+            return insets;
+        });
+    }
+}

iris/android-app/app/src/main/java/org/linebender/android/rustview/RustInputConnection.java

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+package org.linebender.android.rustview;
+
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.view.KeyEvent;
+import android.view.inputmethod.CompletionInfo;
+import android.view.inputmethod.CorrectionInfo;
+import android.view.inputmethod.ExtractedText;
+import android.view.inputmethod.ExtractedTextRequest;
+import android.view.inputmethod.InputConnection;
+import android.view.inputmethod.InputContentInfo;
+
+class RustInputConnection implements InputConnection {
+    private final RustView mView;
+
+    RustInputConnection(RustView view) {
+        mView = view;
+    }
+
+    private long getViewPeer() {
+        return mView.mViewPeer;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CharSequence getTextBeforeCursor(int n, int flags) {
+        return mView.getTextBeforeCursorNative(getViewPeer(), n);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CharSequence getTextAfterCursor(int n, int flags) {
+        return mView.getTextAfterCursorNative(getViewPeer(), n);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CharSequence getSelectedText(int flags) {
+        return mView.getSelectedTextNative(getViewPeer());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getCursorCapsMode(int reqModes) {
+        return mView.getCursorCapsModeNative(getViewPeer(), reqModes);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ExtractedText getExtractedText(ExtractedTextRequest request, int flags) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean deleteSurroundingText(int beforeLength, int afterLength) {
+        return mView.deleteSurroundingTextNative(getViewPeer(), beforeLength, afterLength);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean deleteSurroundingTextInCodePoints(int beforeLength, int afterLength) {
+        return mView.deleteSurroundingTextInCodePointsNative(getViewPeer(), beforeLength, afterLength);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean setComposingText(CharSequence text, int newCursorPosition) {
+        return mView.setComposingTextNative(getViewPeer(), text.toString(), newCursorPosition);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean setComposingRegion(int start, int end) {
+        return mView.setComposingRegionNative(getViewPeer(), start, end);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean finishComposingText() {
+        return mView.finishComposingTextNative(getViewPeer());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean commitText(CharSequence text, int newCursorPosition) {
+        return mView.commitTextNative(getViewPeer(), text.toString(), newCursorPosition);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean commitCompletion(CompletionInfo text) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean commitCorrection(CorrectionInfo correctionInfo) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean setSelection(int start, int end) {
+        return mView.setSelectionNative(getViewPeer(), start, end);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean performEditorAction(int editorAction) {
+        return mView.performEditorActionNative(getViewPeer(), editorAction);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean performContextMenuAction(int id) {
+        return mView.performContextMenuActionNative(getViewPeer(), id);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean beginBatchEdit() {
+        return mView.beginBatchEditNative(getViewPeer());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean endBatchEdit() {
+        return mView.endBatchEditNative(getViewPeer());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean sendKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
+        return mView.inputConnectionSendKeyEventNative(getViewPeer(), event);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean clearMetaKeyStates(int states) {
+        return mView.inputConnectionClearMetaKeyStatesNative(getViewPeer(), states);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean reportFullscreenMode(boolean enabled) {
+        return mView.inputConnectionReportFullscreenModeNative(getViewPeer(), enabled);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean performPrivateCommand(String action, Bundle data) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean requestCursorUpdates(int cursorUpdateMode) {
+        return mView.requestCursorUpdatesNative(getViewPeer(), cursorUpdateMode);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Handler getHandler() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void closeConnection() {
+        mView.closeInputConnectionNative(getViewPeer());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean commitContent(InputContentInfo inputContentInfo, int flags, Bundle opts) {
+        return false;
+    }
+}

iris/android-app/app/src/main/java/org/linebender/android/rustview/RustView.java

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+package org.linebender.android.rustview;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.graphics.Rect;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.view.Choreographer;
+import android.view.KeyEvent;
+import android.view.MotionEvent;
+import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
+import android.view.SurfaceView;
+import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo;
+import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeProvider;
+import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
+import android.view.inputmethod.InputConnection;
+import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
+
+public abstract class RustView extends SurfaceView
+        implements SurfaceHolder.Callback, Choreographer.FrameCallback {
+    // Vendored from android-view (bec6c62, https://github.com/rust-mobile/android-view)
+    // with one deliberate change: `protected` rather than package-private, so a
+    // subclass in a different package (dev.iris.android.demo.IrisView) can pass
+    // it to the window-insets native call android-view itself has no hook for --
+    // see iris/src/android/insets.rs's doc comment for why that call exists at
+    // all. No other line differs from upstream.
+    protected final long mViewPeer;
+    final InputMethodManager mInputMethodManager;
+
+    protected abstract long newViewPeer(Context context);
+
+    public RustView(Context context) {
+        super(context);
+        mViewPeer = newViewPeer(context);
+        getHolder().addCallback(this);
+        mInputMethodManager =
+                (InputMethodManager) context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
+    }
+
+    private native int[] onMeasureNative(long peer, int widthSpec, int heightSpec);
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onMeasure(int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
+        int[] result = onMeasureNative(mViewPeer, widthSpec, heightSpec);
+        if (result != null) {
+            setMeasuredDimension(result[0], result[1]);
+        } else {
+            super.onMeasure(widthSpec, heightSpec);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private native void onLayoutNative(
+            long peer, boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom);
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
+        onLayoutNative(mViewPeer, changed, left, top, right, bottom);
+        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
+    }
+
+    private native void onSizeChangedNative(long peer, int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh);
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
+        onSizeChangedNative(mViewPeer, w, h, oldw, oldh);
+        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
+    }
+
+    private native boolean onKeyDownNative(long peer, int keyCode, KeyEvent event);
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
+        return onKeyDownNative(mViewPeer, keyCode, event) || super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
+    }
+
+    private native boolean onKeyUpNative(long peer, int keyCode, KeyEvent event);
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
+        return onKeyUpNative(mViewPeer, keyCode, event) || super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);
+    }
+
+    private native boolean onTrackballEventNative(long peer, MotionEvent event);
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean onTrackballEvent(MotionEvent event) {
+        return onTrackballEventNative(mViewPeer, event) || super.onTrackballEvent(event);
+    }
+
+    private native boolean onTouchEventNative(long peer, MotionEvent event);
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
+        return onTouchEventNative(mViewPeer, event) || super.onTouchEvent(event);
+    }
+
+    private native boolean onGenericMotionEventNative(long peer, MotionEvent event);
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean onGenericMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) {
+        return onGenericMotionEventNative(mViewPeer, event) || super.onGenericMotionEvent(event);
+    }
+
+    private native boolean onHoverEventNative(long peer, MotionEvent event);
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean onHoverEvent(MotionEvent event) {
+        return onHoverEventNative(mViewPeer, event) || super.onHoverEvent(event);
+    }
+
+    private native void onFocusChangedNative(
+            long peer, boolean gainFocus, int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect);
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onFocusChanged(boolean gainFocus, int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) {
+        super.onFocusChanged(gainFocus, direction, previouslyFocusedRect);
+        onFocusChangedNative(mViewPeer, gainFocus, direction, previouslyFocusedRect);
+    }
+
+    private native void onWindowFocusChangedNative(long peer, boolean hasWindowFocus);
+
+    @Override
+    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasWindowFocus) {
+        super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasWindowFocus);
+        onWindowFocusChangedNative(mViewPeer, hasWindowFocus);
+    }
+
+    private native void onAttachedToWindowNative(long peer);
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
+        super.onAttachedToWindow();
+        onAttachedToWindowNative(mViewPeer);
+    }
+
+    private native void onDetachedFromWindowNative(long peer);
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
+        super.onDetachedFromWindow();
+        onDetachedFromWindowNative(mViewPeer);
+    }
+
+    private native void onWindowVisibilityChangedNative(long peer, int visibility);
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onWindowVisibilityChanged(int visibility) {
+        super.onWindowVisibilityChanged(visibility);
+        onWindowVisibilityChangedNative(mViewPeer, visibility);
+    }
+
+    private native void surfaceCreatedNative(long peer, SurfaceHolder holder);
+
+    @Override
+    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
+        surfaceCreatedNative(mViewPeer, holder);
+    }
+
+    private native void surfaceChangedNative(
+            long peer, SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height);
+
+    @Override
+    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
+        surfaceChangedNative(mViewPeer, holder, format, width, height);
+    }
+
+    private native void surfaceDestroyedNative(long peer, SurfaceHolder holder);
+
+    @Override
+    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
+        surfaceDestroyedNative(mViewPeer, holder);
+    }
+
+    void postFrameCallback() {
+        Choreographer c = Choreographer.getInstance();
+        c.removeFrameCallback(this);
+        c.postFrameCallback(this);
+    }
+
+    void removeFrameCallback() {
+        Choreographer.getInstance().removeFrameCallback(this);
+    }
+
+    private native void doFrameNative(long peer, long frameTimeNanos);
+
+    @Override
+    public void doFrame(long frameTimeNanos) {
+        doFrameNative(mViewPeer, frameTimeNanos);
+    }
+
+    private native void delayedCallbackNative(long peer);
+
+    private final Runnable mDelayedCallback =
+            new Runnable() {
+                @Override
+                public void run() {
+                    delayedCallbackNative(mViewPeer);
+                }
+            };
+
+    boolean postDelayed(long delayMillis) {
+        return postDelayed(mDelayedCallback, delayMillis);
+    }
+
+    boolean removeDelayedCallbacks() {
+        return removeCallbacks(mDelayedCallback);
+    }
+
+    private native boolean hasAccessibilityNodeProviderNative(long peer);
+
+    private native AccessibilityNodeInfo createAccessibilityNodeInfoNative(
+            long peer, int virtualViewId);
+
+    private native AccessibilityNodeInfo accessibilityFindFocusNative(long peer, int virtualViewId);
+
+    private native boolean performAccessibilityActionNative(
+            long peer, int virtualViewId, int action, Bundle arguments);
+
+    @Override
+    public AccessibilityNodeProvider getAccessibilityNodeProvider() {
+        if (!hasAccessibilityNodeProviderNative(mViewPeer)) {
+            return super.getAccessibilityNodeProvider();
+        }
+        return new AccessibilityNodeProvider() {
+            @Override
+            public AccessibilityNodeInfo createAccessibilityNodeInfo(int virtualViewId) {
+                return createAccessibilityNodeInfoNative(mViewPeer, virtualViewId);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public AccessibilityNodeInfo findFocus(int focusType) {
+                return accessibilityFindFocusNative(mViewPeer, focusType);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public boolean performAction(int virtualViewId, int action, Bundle arguments) {
+                return performAccessibilityActionNative(
+                        mViewPeer, virtualViewId, action, arguments);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private native boolean onCreateInputConnectionNative(long peer, EditorInfo outAttrs);
+
+    @Override
+    public InputConnection onCreateInputConnection(EditorInfo outAttrs) {
+        if (!onCreateInputConnectionNative(mViewPeer, outAttrs)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return new RustInputConnection(this);
+    }
+
+    native String getTextBeforeCursorNative(long peer, int n);
+
+    native String getTextAfterCursorNative(long peer, int n);
+
+    native String getSelectedTextNative(long peer);
+
+    native int getCursorCapsModeNative(long peer, int reqModes);
+
+    native boolean deleteSurroundingTextNative(long peer, int beforeLength, int afterLength);
+
+    native boolean deleteSurroundingTextInCodePointsNative(
+            long peer, int beforeLength, int afterLength);
+
+    native boolean setComposingTextNative(long peer, String text, int newCursorPosition);
+
+    native boolean setComposingRegionNative(long peer, int start, int end);
+
+    native boolean finishComposingTextNative(long peer);
+
+    native boolean commitTextNative(long peer, String text, int newCursorPosition);
+
+    native boolean setSelectionNative(long peer, int start, int end);
+
+    native boolean performEditorActionNative(long peer, int editorAction);
+
+    native boolean performContextMenuActionNative(long peer, int id);
+
+    native boolean beginBatchEditNative(long peer);
+
+    native boolean endBatchEditNative(long peer);
+
+    native boolean inputConnectionSendKeyEventNative(long peer, KeyEvent event);
+
+    native boolean inputConnectionClearMetaKeyStatesNative(long peer, int states);
+
+    native boolean inputConnectionReportFullscreenModeNative(long peer, boolean enabled);
+
+    native boolean requestCursorUpdatesNative(long peer, int cursorUpdateMode);
+
+    native void closeInputConnectionNative(long peer);
+}

iris/android-app/build.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+plugins {
+    id("com.android.application") version "9.4.0" apply false
+}

iris/android-app/settings.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+pluginManagement {
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
+    }
+}
+dependencyResolutionManagement {
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+    }
+}
+rootProject.name = "iris-android-demo"
+include(":app")

iris/src/android/view.rs

@@ -226,11 +226,30 @@ impl<State: AndroidAppState> IrisViewPeer<State> {
         }
     }
 
+    /// The `log::debug!` calls here are a live diagnostic for a still-open
+    /// finding (RUST.md's I2): layout runs and reports the right pixel
+    /// region for the root (confirmed via `window_region`, logged below),
+    /// and the clear colour reaches the screen (confirmed by swapping it to
+    /// magenta and screenshotting), but no primitive ever appears on top of
+    /// it -- on both the Vulkan/SwiftShader and GLES/virgl backends. Leave
+    /// these in until that is root-caused; removing them loses the exact
+    /// evidence a `logcat` capture needs to reproduce the state.
     fn render(&mut self) {
         let ui_state = self.state.android_state();
         if ui_state.renderer.is_none() {
             return;
         }
+        log::debug!(
+            "render(): root={:?} widgets={} active={} root_px={:?} out_size={:?}",
+            ui_state.root.is_some(),
+            self.rsc.widgets().len(),
+            self.render.active_widgets(),
+            ui_state
+                .root
+                .as_ref()
+                .and_then(|r| self.render.window_region(r, &self.rsc)),
+            self.window_size(),
+        );
         let ui_state = self.state.android_state_mut();
         self.render.update(&ui_state.root, &mut self.rsc);
         let ui_state = self.state.android_state_mut();
@@ -239,6 +258,15 @@ impl<State: AndroidAppState> IrisViewPeer<State> {
         };
         renderer.update(&mut self.rsc.ui, &mut self.render);
         renderer.draw();
+        let ui_state = self.state.android_state();
+        log::debug!(
+            "render(): after update active={} root_px={:?}",
+            self.render.active_widgets(),
+            ui_state
+                .root
+                .as_ref()
+                .and_then(|r| self.render.window_region(r, &self.rsc)),
+        );
     }
 }
 
@@ -342,6 +370,15 @@ impl<State: AndroidAppState> ViewPeer for IrisViewPeer<State> {
     ) {
         self.drain_tasks();
         let window = holder.surface(&mut ctx.env).to_native_window(&mut ctx.env);
+        // The layout engine's own notion of the canvas size is separate
+        // from the wgpu surface's -- winit's backend sets it from
+        // `WindowEvent::Resized`, and there is no equivalent automatic
+        // trigger here, so this is the one place android-view's surface
+        // size has to be told to `UiRenderState` too. Missing this drew
+        // nothing but the clear colour: the widget tree laid out against
+        // whatever size `UiRenderState::new` starts at instead of the
+        // surface's real one.
+        self.render.resize((width as u32, height as u32));
         // Drop the old renderer (and the surface it owns) before building
         // one from the new window -- see `AndroidRenderer`'s doc comment.
         let ui_state = self.state.android_state_mut();