Say layout's operations by name, and index a pair by its axis

Four rounds over the same idea: an expression that needed a comment to say
what it computed wanted to be a named operation.

The placement description is built by chaining off the value that says it.
`UiSpan::within_desc`/`shifted_desc` and `Len::as_desc` replace the
`PlaceDescAxis::` constructors, `PlaceDescAxis::axis` lifts one axis into a
pair with the whole box across it, and `PlaceDesc::per_axis` covers the case
where the two axes differ. `beside` is dropped: `from_axis` already said it.

Seven module-level functions become methods on the value each took first --
`Widgets::declared_lens`, `LayoutLen::fills`, `PlaceDesc::placement` and
`::rel_base_and_region`, `Size::within_box`, `UiRegion::at_origin` and
`::as_translation`.

`UiSpan::place` is the aligned-placement rule, which was written out three
times; `LayoutLen::without_leftover` is the sibling `apply_leftover` never
had, at six sites; `is_px` and `is_only_leftover` name field comparisons the
surrounding comments had to translate; `Holds::covers` was interval
containment spelled out by hand. A span's `shared` loses the two arguments
that did not vary across its loop.

`LayoutHolds` was four two-element arrays where every other pair here is a
struct of two per-axis values, so nothing it did could be written once.
It becomes `AxisHolds` on `x` and `y`, and `and`, `covers` and `contains`
lose their loops.

Every pair gets `Index<Axis>`/`IndexMut<Axis>` through one macro, and the
eighteen `axis`/`axis_mut` methods go. `const_index` keeps the accessors
usable in const context.

Cold layout is unchanged: `layout_dump` over 400 depth-5 trees is identical
to 58ce74d byte for byte, across all 34,492 boxes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/widget/position/scroll.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ impl Widget for Scroll {
         let answer_len = painter
             .widget_at(&self.inner, PlaceDesc::WHOLE.fills())
             .len(self.axis);
-        let fixed = painter.to_px(Len::from_parts(answer_len.rel, answer_len.px), self.axis);
+        let fixed = painter.to_px(answer_len.without_leftover(), self.axis);
         self.container_len = container_len;
         self.content_len = fixed.max(container_len);
 
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ impl Widget for Scroll {
             self.amt = self.content_len - self.container_len;
         }
         self.update_amt();
-        let align = painter.alignment().axis(self.axis);
+        let align = painter.alignment()[self.axis];
         // Content of a fixed length that fits sits at the start of any box it
         // fits in -- but only anchored there. Anywhere else it is a part of
         // the room left over, so it moves with every length the box takes and
         // the drawing holds for that length alone. One scrolled part way sits
         // where it is until the box shrinks past what is left of it. Kept to
         // the end, it moves with every length.
-        let fixed_len = answer_len.rel == Rel::ZERO && answer_len.leftover == Weight::ZERO;
+        let fixed_len = answer_len.is_px();
         if fixed_len && self.content_len <= self.container_len && align == AxisAlign::NEG {
             painter.holds(self.axis, fixed..=Px::MAX);
         } else if fixed_len && !self.snap_end {
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ impl Widget for Scroll {
         let content = match moved || self.content_len != self.container_len {
             true => {
                 let start = Len::from_parts(Rel::ZERO, anchor - self.amt);
-                PlaceDescAxis::shifted(UiSpan::new(start, start.offset(self.content_len)))
+                UiSpan::new(start, start.offset(self.content_len)).shifted_desc()
             }
             false => PlaceDescAxis::WHOLE,
         };
@@ -62,10 +62,7 @@ impl Widget for Scroll {
         // reports is a fraction of what is on screen rather than of the
         // content box its own answer decided. Where it goes is the content
         // box, scrolled: its drawing moved there, not made again there.
-        painter.place_at(
-            &self.inner,
-            PlaceDesc::from_axis(self.axis, content.fills(), PlaceDescAxis::WHOLE.fills()),
-        );
+        painter.place_at(&self.inner, content.axis(self.axis).fills());
         // What it occupies is its box, on both axes: it clips its content to
         // that box, so it can neither take less of one nor honestly ask for
         // more. The content's length is what it scrolls through, not what it