Separate atlas pages from textures, and draw both through one instance list

Rework of the review on #11. Pages and standalone images were one
`Textures` manager separated by a `TextureKind` tag, and images were a
second instance list beside `Primitives::instances`. The tag forced
`image_index()`/`layer()` to panic on the wrong kind of handle, and the
second list forced an `is_image` branch through `free`, `region_mut`,
`apply_free` and `PrimitiveChange`.

Pages are now their own thing. `GlyphAtlas` owns its page images
outright and hands the renderer dirty rectangles; `GpuPages` owns the
array texture they upload to. `Textures` is standalone images only, so
`TextureHandle` has one kind, `slot()` cannot be wrong, and nothing
needs a free list that skips pages. `GlyphAtlas::insert` no longer takes
a `Textures`, which drops that parameter from `TextData::render` and
`SizeCtx` too.

Images go back through the one instance list. A texture instance is an
ordinary `PrimitiveInstance` whose `idx` names a texture rather than a
group-1 entry, which `PrimitiveHandle::data_idx: Option` records.
`RenderLayer::plan_draws` batches the layer's instances into runs
sharing a bind group, so a ui with no images still plans a single draw,
and an image draws in instance order rather than on top of its layer.

Group 2 is now one `texture_2d_array` and a sampler, bound per run: the
atlas for rects and glyphs, or one image viewed as an array of one. That
removes the second texture binding and the 1x1 null view that had to
fill it. Masks move to group 3, so resizing that buffer no longer stales
every texture bind group, and `GpuTextures` no longer reports whether
the caller must rebuild one.

`GlyphPrimitive` drops its manual pad: the WGSL struct now declares the
uvs as scalars, which matches the Rust layout exactly. `#[repr(C,
align(8))]` would have left real padding bytes, which `bytemuck::Pod`
forbids.

Verified with a headless run of the `tabs` example and of a scratch
example mixing images, rects, glyphs and a mask in one layer; 52 glyphs
at size 300 grew the atlas array from 1 to 4 layers with every earlier
page still sampling correctly.

core/src/render/page.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+use image::EncodableLayout;
+use wgpu::*;
+
+use crate::GlyphAtlas;
+
+use super::{
+    atlas::PAGE,
+    texture::{array_view, texture_group},
+};
+
+/// The glyph atlas on the GPU: one array texture whose layers are the pages
+/// `GlyphAtlas` packs.
+///
+/// An array rather than a `binding_array<texture_2d<f32>>` because a layer
+/// index is ordinary Vulkan 1.0 / GLES sampling, while a binding array needs
+/// `VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing`, which a real share of Android GPUs lack.
+pub struct GpuPages {
+    device: Device,
+    queue: Queue,
+    texture: Texture,
+    group: BindGroup,
+}
+
+impl GpuPages {
+    pub fn new(
+        device: &Device,
+        queue: &Queue,
+        layout: &BindGroupLayout,
+        sampler: &Sampler,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let texture = create_array(device, 1);
+        let group = texture_group(device, layout, &array_view(&texture), sampler);
+        Self {
+            device: device.clone(),
+            queue: queue.clone(),
+            texture,
+            group,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn update(&mut self, atlas: &mut GlyphAtlas, layout: &BindGroupLayout, sampler: &Sampler) {
+        if atlas.page_count() > self.texture.depth_or_array_layers() {
+            self.grow(atlas.page_count(), layout, sampler);
+        }
+        for (upload, page) in atlas.uploads() {
+            let rect = upload.rect;
+            // `write_texture` wants tightly packed rows; the page is wider.
+            let sub =
+                image::imageops::crop_imm(page, rect.x, rect.y, rect.width, rect.height).to_image();
+            self.queue.write_texture(
+                TexelCopyTextureInfo {
+                    texture: &self.texture,
+                    mip_level: 0,
+                    origin: Origin3d {
+                        x: rect.x,
+                        y: rect.y,
+                        z: upload.layer,
+                    },
+                    aspect: TextureAspect::All,
+                },
+                sub.as_bytes(),
+                TexelCopyBufferLayout {
+                    offset: 0,
+                    bytes_per_row: Some(rect.width * 4),
+                    rows_per_image: Some(rect.height),
+                },
+                Extent3d {
+                    width: rect.width,
+                    height: rect.height,
+                    depth_or_array_layers: 1,
+                },
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn group(&self) -> &BindGroup {
+        &self.group
+    }
+
+    /// Doubles until `needed` fits and copies the old layers across GPU side.
+    /// The new view invalidates the old group, so that is rebuilt here.
+    fn grow(&mut self, needed: u32, layout: &BindGroupLayout, sampler: &Sampler) {
+        let old = self.texture.depth_or_array_layers();
+        let mut layers = old;
+        while layers < needed {
+            layers *= 2;
+        }
+        let texture = create_array(&self.device, layers);
+        let mut encoder = self
+            .device
+            .create_command_encoder(&CommandEncoderDescriptor {
+                label: Some("atlas grow"),
+            });
+        encoder.copy_texture_to_texture(
+            self.texture.as_image_copy(),
+            texture.as_image_copy(),
+            Extent3d {
+                width: PAGE,
+                height: PAGE,
+                depth_or_array_layers: old,
+            },
+        );
+        self.queue.submit(std::iter::once(encoder.finish()));
+        self.group = texture_group(&self.device, layout, &array_view(&texture), sampler);
+        self.texture = texture;
+    }
+}
+
+fn create_array(device: &Device, layers: u32) -> Texture {
+    device.create_texture(&TextureDescriptor {
+        label: Some("glyph atlas"),
+        size: Extent3d {
+            width: PAGE,
+            height: PAGE,
+            depth_or_array_layers: layers,
+        },
+        mip_level_count: 1,
+        sample_count: 1,
+        dimension: TextureDimension::D2,
+        format: TextureFormat::Rgba8Unorm,
+        usage: TextureUsages::TEXTURE_BINDING | TextureUsages::COPY_DST | TextureUsages::COPY_SRC,
+        view_formats: &[],
+    })
+}